Benzene

Synonyms: Benzol, Phenyl hydride

SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking
Chemical Name Benzene
Product Form Substance
Catalogue No. AL0601
CAS Number 71-43-2
EC Number 200-753-7
EC Index Number 601-020-00-8
Grade 99% For Synthesis (crystallizable)
HSN Code 29022000
Molecular Formula C6H6
SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking
1.1 Product identifier
Chemical Name Benzene
Catalogue No. AL0601
Product form Substance
CAS Number 71-43-2
EC Number 200-753-7
Grade 99% For Synthesis (crystallizable)
EC Index Number 601-020-00-8
Chemical Formula C6H6
HSN Code 29022000
Synonyms Benzol, Phenyl hydride
Chemical Structure -
1.2 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
Use of the substance/mixture Solvent and reaction medium in organic synthesis.
Uses advised against Not specified
1.3 Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet
Company identification Address:- 102, B wing, Savgan Heights, RTO Lane,Andheri (W), Mumbai-400 053Maharashtra, India.
1.4 Emergency Contact Details
Phone / e-Mail Phone : +91 22 26317055 Mobile : +91 9820385757 e-mail : info@alphachemika.co.in
SECTION 2: Hazards identification
2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture
Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 Flam. Liq. 2; Asp. Tox. 1; Skin Irrit. 2; Eye Irrit. 2; Muta. 1B; Carc. 1A; STOT RE 1
Classification source ECHA C&L Inventory via PubChem CID 241 - hazard classes notified by at least 50% of companies; pictograms and signal word derived from those statements
2.2 Label elements
Hazard pictograms Flammable, Irritant, Health Hazard
Signal word Danger
Hazard statements H225: Highly Flammable liquid and vapor; H304: May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways; H315: Causes skin irritation; H319: Causes serious eye irritation; H340: May cause genetic defects; H350: May cause cancer; H372: Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
2.3 Other hazards
Other hazards Carcinogenic, flammable, harmful to aquatic life.
SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients
3.1 Substance
Name Benzene
CAS No. 71-43-2
SECTION 4: First aid measures
4.1 Description of first aid measures
First-aid measures after inhalation If this chemical has been inhaled, remove the exposed person to fresh air at once. If breathing has stopped, perform artificial respiration. Keep the person warm and at rest.
First-aid measures after skin contact If this chemical contacts the skin, immediately wash the contaminated skin with soap and water. If this chemical penetrates the clothing, immediately remove the clothing, wash the skin with soap and water, and get medical attention promptly.
First-aid measures after eye contact If this chemical contacts the eyes, immediately wash (irrigate) the eyes with large amounts of water, occasionally lifting the lower and upper lids. Get medical attention immediately.
First-aid measures after ingestion If this chemical has been swallowed, get medical attention immediately.
4.2 Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
Symptoms relating to use Headache, dizziness, confusion, respiratory distress, skin irritation.
4.3 Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
General information Treat symptomatically. Show this safety data sheet to the treating physician.
SECTION 5: Fire-fighting measures
5.1 Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Unsuitable extinguishing media Not specified
5.2 Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Special procedures Vapors are heavier than air and may travel to a source of ignition & flash back. Liquid floats on water and may travel to a source of ignition and spread fire.
5.3 Advice for firefighters
Protection during firefighting Do not enter fire area without proper protective equipment, including respiratory protection.
SECTION 6: Accidental release measures
6.1.1 For non-emergency personnel
Emergency procedures Evacuate area. Remove all sources of ignition. Ventilate area.
6.3 Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Methods for cleaning up Remove all ignition sources. Evacuate danger area! Consult an expert! Personal protection: complete protective clothing including self-contained breathing apparatus. Do NOT wash away into sewer. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.
6.4 Reference to other sections
Reference Not specified
SECTION 7: Handling and storage
7.1 Precautions for safe handling
Precautions for safe handling Use in a fume hood. Wear appropriate PPE including gloves and goggles.
Hygiene measures Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work.
7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Storage conditions Fireproof. Separated from food and feedstuffs, oxidants and halogens. Store in an area without drain or sewer access.
SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection
8.2 Exposure controls
Hand protection Protective gloves (e.g. nitrile rubber)
Eye protection Chemical safety goggles or safety glasses
Skin and body protection Wear suitable protective clothing
Respiratory protection Use appropriate respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate.
SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties
9.1 Information on basic physical and chemical properties
Physical state Liquid
Colour Colorless
Odour Aromatic odor
Odour threshold Not specified
pH value Not applicable
Relative evaporation rate (butylacetate=1) Not specified
Melting point 5.558 °C
Freezing point 5.5 °C
Boiling point 80.08 °C
Flash point 12 °F (-11 °C) Closed Cup
Auto-ignition temperature 928 °F (498 °C)
Decomposition temperature Not specified
Flammability (solid, gas) Flammable liquid
Vapour pressure 94.8 mm Hg at 25 °C
Relative vapour density at 20°C 2.8 (Air = 1)
Density 0.8756 g/cu cm at 20 °C
Solubility In water, 1.79X10+3 mg/L at 25 °C
Log Pow 2.13
Viscosity, kinematic Not specified
Viscosity, dynamic 0.65 mPa·s at 20 °C
Explosive properties Not explosive under normal conditions
Oxidising properties Not oxidizing
Explosive limits 1.2 - 7.4 vol% in air
SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity
10.1 Reactivity
Reactivity Stable under normal conditions, but reacts with strong oxidizing agents.
10.2 Chemical stability
Chemical stability Stable under recommended storage conditions.
10.3 Possibility of hazardous reactions
Possibility of hazardous reactions Reacts violently with oxidants, nitric acid, sulfuric acid and halogens. This generates fire and explosion hazard. Attacks plastics and rubber.
10.4 Conditions to avoid
Conditions to avoid Avoid contact with incompatible materials and excessive heat.
10.5 Incompatible materials
Incompatible materials Strong oxidizers, strong acids, and bases.
10.6 Hazardous decomposition products
Hazardous decomposition products Not specified
SECTION 11: Toxicological information
11.1 Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicity LD50 Rat oral 3306 mg/kg; LD50 Mice ip 0.34 mL/kg; LC50 Rat ihl 10,000 ppm/7 hr
Skin corrosion/irritation H315: Causes skin irritation
Serious eye damage/irritation H319: Causes serious eye irritation
Respiratory or skin sensitisation Not classified (based on available data)
Germ cell mutagenicity H340: May cause genetic defects
Carcinogenicity H350: May cause cancer
Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure) Not classified (based on available data)
Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure) H372: Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
SECTION 12: Ecological information
12.1 Toxicity
Toxicity information Not specified
12.2 Persistence - degradability
Persistence - degradability Not specified
12.3 Bioaccumulative potential
Bioaccumulative potential Not specified
12.4 Mobility in soil
Mobility in soil Not specified
12.6 Other adverse effects
Environmental precautions Not specified
SECTION 13: Disposal considerations
13.1 Waste treatment methods
Additional Info Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local, regional, national and international regulations.
SECTION 14: Transport information
14.1 UN number
UN-No. (ADR) UN 1114
UN-No. (IMDG) UN 1114
UN-No. (IATA) UN 1114
UN-No. (ADN) UN 1114
UN-No. (RID) UN 1114
14.2 UN proper shipping name
Proper Shipping Name (ADR) Benzene
Proper Shipping Name (IMDG) Benzene
Proper Shipping Name (IATA) Benzene
Proper Shipping Name (ADN) Benzene
Proper Shipping Name (RID) Benzene
14.3 Transport hazard class(es)
Transport hazard class(es) 3
14.4 Packing group
Packing group (ADR) II
Packing group (IMDG) II
Packing group (IATA) II
Packing group (ADN) II
Packing group (RID) II
14.5 Environmental hazards
Dangerous for the environment Not specified
Marine pollutant Not specified
Other information No supplementary information available
SECTION 15: Regulatory information
15.1 Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
15.1.1 EU-Regulations Not specified
SECTION 16: Other Information
Disclaimer The information provided in this Safety Data Sheet is correct to the best of our knowledge, information and belief at the date of its publication. The information is designed only as a guidance for safe handling, use, processing, storage, transportation, disposal and release and is not to be considered a guarantee or quality specification. The information relates only to the specific material designated and may not be valid for such material used in combination with any other materials or in any process, unless specified in the text.