Chloroacetic Acid

Synonyms: Trichloroacetic acid, TCA

SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking
Chemical Name Chloroacetic Acid
Product Form Substance
Catalogue No. AL1253
CAS Number 76-03-9
EC Number 200-927-2
EC Index Number 607-007-00-5
Grade 98%
HSN Code 29154030
Molecular Formula C2HCl3O2
SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking
1.1 Product identifier
Chemical Name Chloroacetic Acid
Catalogue No. AL1253
Product form Substance
CAS Number 76-03-9
EC Number 200-927-2
Grade 98%
EC Index Number 607-007-00-5
Chemical Formula C2HCl3O2
HSN Code 29154030
Synonyms Trichloroacetic acid, TCA
Chemical Structure -
1.2 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
Use of the substance/mixture Used in biochemistry and organic synthesis.
Uses advised against Not specified
1.3 Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet
Company identification Address:- 102, B wing, Savgan Heights, RTO Lane,Andheri (W), Mumbai-400 053Maharashtra, India.
1.4 Emergency Contact Details
Phone / e-Mail Phone : +91 22 26317055 Mobile : +91 9820385757 e-mail : info@alphachemika.co.in
SECTION 2: Hazards identification
2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture
Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 Skin Corr. 1A; Aquatic Acute 1; Aquatic Chronic 1
Classification source ECHA C&L Inventory via PubChem CID 6421 - hazard classes notified by at least 50% of companies; pictograms and signal word derived from those statements
2.2 Label elements
Hazard pictograms Corrosive, Environmental Hazard
Signal word Danger
Hazard statements H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage; H400: Very toxic to aquatic life; H410: Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Precautionary statements P260, P264, P273, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P321, P363, P391, P405, P501
2.3 Other hazards
Other hazards Corrosive to metals; may cause respiratory irritation.
SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients
3.1 Substance
Name Chloroacetic Acid
CAS No. 76-03-9
SECTION 4: First aid measures
4.1 Description of first aid measures
First-aid measures after inhalation Move to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Seek medical attention.
First-aid measures after skin contact IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water.
First-aid measures after eye contact First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center.
First-aid measures after ingestion Do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth and seek medical attention immediately.
4.2 Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
Symptoms relating to use Severe burns, respiratory distress, and irritation of the skin and eyes.
4.3 Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
General information Treat symptomatically. Show this safety data sheet to the treating physician.
SECTION 5: Fire-fighting measures
5.1 Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media Water spray, carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder, foam.
Unsuitable extinguishing media Not specified
5.2 Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Special procedures May produce toxic fumes in a fire. Use water spray to cool containers.
5.3 Advice for firefighters
Protection during firefighting Do not enter fire area without proper protective equipment, including respiratory protection.
SECTION 6: Accidental release measures
6.1.1 For non-emergency personnel
Emergency procedures Evacuate area. Wear appropriate protective equipment. Contain and collect spillage.
6.3 Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Methods for cleaning up Personal protection: complete protective clothing including self-contained breathing apparatus. Sweep spilled substance into covered water-filled containers. If appropriate, moisten first to prevent dusting. Cautiously neutralize remainder with alkaline materials.
6.4 Reference to other sections
Reference Not specified
SECTION 7: Handling and storage
7.1 Precautions for safe handling
Precautions for safe handling Use personal protective equipment. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Ensure adequate ventilation.
Hygiene measures Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work.
7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Storage conditions Separated from food and feedstuffs. See Chemical Dangers. Cool. Dry. Well closed. Keep in a well-ventilated room.
SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection
8.2 Exposure controls
Hand protection Protective gloves (e.g. nitrile rubber)
Eye protection Chemical safety goggles or safety glasses
Skin and body protection Wear suitable protective clothing
Respiratory protection Use a respirator if ventilation is inadequate.
SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties
9.1 Information on basic physical and chemical properties
Physical state Solid
Colour White to colorless
Odour Slight characteristic odor
Odour threshold Not specified
pH value Not applicable
Relative evaporation rate (butylacetate=1) Not specified
Melting point 57.5 °C
Freezing point Not specified
Boiling point 195.5 °C
Flash point greater than 230 °F
Auto-ignition temperature Not applicable
Decomposition temperature Not specified
Flammability (solid, gas) Not flammable
Vapour pressure VP: 1 kPa at 83.8 °C; 10 kPa at 130.0 °C; 100 kPa at 197.2 °C
Relative vapour density at 20°C Relative vapor density (air = 1): 5.6
Density 1.6126 at 64 °C
Solubility The acid has a solubility in water at 25 °C of 1,000 g/100 ml; it is soluble in ethanol and diethyl ether.
Log Pow 1.33
Viscosity, kinematic Not specified
Viscosity, dynamic Not specified
Explosive properties Not explosive
Oxidising properties Not oxidizing
Explosive limits Not applicable
SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity
10.1 Reactivity
Reactivity Reacts violently with strong bases and oxidizing agents.
10.2 Chemical stability
Chemical stability Stable in absence of moisture.
10.3 Possibility of hazardous reactions
Possibility of hazardous reactions Decomposes on heating. This produces toxic and corrosive fumes including hydrogen chloride and chloroform. The solution in water is a strong acid.
10.4 Conditions to avoid
Conditions to avoid Avoid contact with incompatible materials and excessive heat.
10.5 Incompatible materials
Incompatible materials Strong bases, strong oxidizers, and metals.
10.6 Hazardous decomposition products
Hazardous decomposition products When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of hydrogen chloride and sodium oxide.
SECTION 11: Toxicological information
11.1 Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicity LD50 Rat oral 400 mg/kg; LD50 Rat oral 3200-5000 mg/kg; LD50 Rat oral 3.32 g/kg
Skin corrosion/irritation H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
Serious eye damage/irritation Not classified (based on available data)
Respiratory or skin sensitisation Not classified (based on available data)
Germ cell mutagenicity Not classified (based on available data)
Carcinogenicity Not classified (based on available data)
Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure) Not classified (based on available data)
Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure) Not classified (based on available data)
SECTION 12: Ecological information
12.1 Toxicity
Toxicity information Not specified
12.2 Persistence - degradability
Persistence - degradability Not specified
12.3 Bioaccumulative potential
Bioaccumulative potential Not specified
12.4 Mobility in soil
Mobility in soil Not specified
12.6 Other adverse effects
Environmental precautions Not specified
SECTION 13: Disposal considerations
13.1 Waste treatment methods
Additional Info Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local, regional, national and international regulations.
SECTION 14: Transport information
14.1 UN number
UN-No. (ADR) 1839
UN-No. (IMDG) 1839
UN-No. (IATA) 1839
UN-No. (ADN) 1839
UN-No. (RID) 1839
14.2 UN proper shipping name
Proper Shipping Name (ADR) Chloroacetic Acid
Proper Shipping Name (IMDG) Chloroacetic Acid
Proper Shipping Name (IATA) Chloroacetic Acid
Proper Shipping Name (ADN) Chloroacetic Acid
Proper Shipping Name (RID) Chloroacetic Acid
14.3 Transport hazard class(es)
Transport hazard class(es) 8
14.4 Packing group
Packing group (ADR) II
Packing group (IMDG) II
Packing group (IATA) II
Packing group (ADN) II
Packing group (RID) II
14.5 Environmental hazards
Dangerous for the environment Not specified
Marine pollutant Not specified
Other information No supplementary information available
SECTION 15: Regulatory information
15.1 Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
15.1.1 EU-Regulations Not specified
SECTION 16: Other Information
Disclaimer The information provided in this Safety Data Sheet is correct to the best of our knowledge, information and belief at the date of its publication. The information is designed only as a guidance for safe handling, use, processing, storage, transportation, disposal and release and is not to be considered a guarantee or quality specification. The information relates only to the specific material designated and may not be valid for such material used in combination with any other materials or in any process, unless specified in the text.