2,4-Dinitrophenol

Synonyms: DNP

SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking
Chemical Name 2,4-Dinitrophenol
Product Form Substance
Catalogue No. AL1898
CAS Number 51-28-5
EC Number 200-087-7
EC Index Number -
Grade 97%
HSN Code 29089990
Molecular Formula C6H4N2O5
SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking
1.1 Product identifier
Chemical Name 2,4-Dinitrophenol
Catalogue No. AL1898
Product form Substance
CAS Number 51-28-5
EC Number 200-087-7
Grade 97%
EC Index Number N/A
Chemical Formula C6H4N2O5
HSN Code 29089990
Synonyms DNP
Chemical Structure -
1.2 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
Use of the substance/mixture Research reagent, metabolic uncoupling agent
Uses advised against Not specified
1.3 Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet
Company identification Address:- 102, B wing, Savgan Heights, RTO Lane,Andheri (W), Mumbai-400 053Maharashtra, India.
1.4 Emergency Contact Details
Phone / e-Mail Phone : +91 22 26317055 Mobile : +91 9820385757 e-mail : info@alphachemika.co.in
SECTION 2: Hazards identification
2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture
Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 Acute Tox. 2; Acute Tox. 3; STOT RE 2; Aquatic Acute 1
Classification source ECHA C&L Inventory via PubChem CID 1493 - hazard classes notified by at least 50% of companies; pictograms and signal word derived from those statements
2.2 Label elements
Hazard pictograms Acute Toxic, Health Hazard, Environmental Hazard
Signal word Danger
Hazard statements H300: Fatal if swallowed; H311: Toxic in contact with skin; H331: Toxic if inhaled; H373: May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure; H400: Very toxic to aquatic life
2.3 Other hazards
Other hazards Highly toxic and explosive when dry.
SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients
3.1 Substance
Name 2,4-Dinitrophenol
CAS No. 51-28-5
SECTION 4: First aid measures
4.1 Description of first aid measures
First-aid measures after inhalation Move to fresh air. Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
First-aid measures after skin contact IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water.
First-aid measures after eye contact First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center.
First-aid measures after ingestion Do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth and seek medical attention immediately.
4.2 Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
Symptoms relating to use Headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and potential respiratory distress.
4.3 Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
General information Treat symptomatically. Show this safety data sheet to the treating physician.
SECTION 5: Fire-fighting measures
5.1 Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media Water spray, carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder, foam.
Unsuitable extinguishing media Not specified
5.2 Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Special procedures The primary hazard is from blast effect where the entire load can explode instantaneously and not from flying projectiles and fragments.
5.3 Advice for firefighters
Protection during firefighting Do not enter fire area without proper protective equipment, including respiratory protection.
SECTION 6: Accidental release measures
6.1.1 For non-emergency personnel
Emergency procedures Evacuate area and ventilate. Wear appropriate protective equipment.
6.3 Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Methods for cleaning up Evacuate danger area! Consult an expert! Personal protection: complete protective clothing including self-contained breathing apparatus. Do not allow to dry out. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Sweep spilled substance into containers.
6.4 Reference to other sections
Reference Not specified
SECTION 7: Handling and storage
7.1 Precautions for safe handling
Precautions for safe handling Handle with strict PPE; avoid heat and shock.
Hygiene measures Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work.
7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Storage conditions Fireproof. Store in an area without drain or sewer access. Provision to contain effluent from fire extinguishing. Cool. Separated from combustible substances, reducing agents and food and feedstuffs.
SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection
8.2 Exposure controls
Hand protection Protective gloves (e.g. nitrile rubber)
Eye protection Chemical safety goggles or safety glasses
Skin and body protection Wear suitable protective clothing
Respiratory protection Use appropriate respiratory protection if dust or vapors are generated.
SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties
9.1 Information on basic physical and chemical properties
Physical state Solid
Colour Yellow
Odour Slightly aromatic
Odour threshold Not specified
pH value Not applicable
Relative evaporation rate (butylacetate=1) Not specified
Melting point 114.8 °C
Freezing point Not applicable
Boiling point Not specified
Flash point Not specified
Auto-ignition temperature Not specified
Decomposition temperature Not specified
Flammability (solid, gas) Flammable solid
Vapour pressure 3.9X10-4 mm Hg at 20 °C
Relative vapour density at 20°C 6.35 (Air = 1)
Density 1.683 g/cu cm at 24 °C
Solubility Soluble in ethanol, ethyl ether, benzene, methanol
Log Pow 1.67
Viscosity, kinematic Not specified
Viscosity, dynamic Not specified
Explosive properties Explosive when dry
Oxidising properties Not specified
Explosive limits Not specified
SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity
10.1 Reactivity
Reactivity Reacts with strong oxidizing agents.
10.2 Chemical stability
Chemical stability Appear to be stable in acid solution, but are susceptible to decomposition by UV radiation in alkaline solutions.
10.3 Possibility of hazardous reactions
Possibility of hazardous reactions May decompose explosively on shock, friction or concussion. May explode on heating. Mixtures with alkalis, ammonia and most metals are shock-sensitive.
10.4 Conditions to avoid
Conditions to avoid Avoid contact with incompatible materials and excessive heat.
10.5 Incompatible materials
Incompatible materials Strong oxidizers, strong acids, and bases.
10.6 Hazardous decomposition products
Hazardous decomposition products When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of nitroxides.
SECTION 11: Toxicological information
11.1 Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicity LD50 Rat oral 30 mg/kg; LD50 Rat male weanling oral 71 mg/kg; LD50 Rat ip 28.5 to 35 mg/kg
Skin corrosion/irritation Not classified (based on available data)
Serious eye damage/irritation Not classified (based on available data)
Respiratory or skin sensitisation Not classified (based on available data)
Germ cell mutagenicity Not classified (based on available data)
Carcinogenicity Not classified (based on available data)
Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure) Not classified (based on available data)
Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure) H373: May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
SECTION 12: Ecological information
12.1 Toxicity
Toxicity information Not specified
12.2 Persistence - degradability
Persistence - degradability Not specified
12.3 Bioaccumulative potential
Bioaccumulative potential Not specified
12.4 Mobility in soil
Mobility in soil Not specified
12.6 Other adverse effects
Environmental precautions Not specified
SECTION 13: Disposal considerations
13.1 Waste treatment methods
Additional Info Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local, regional, national and international regulations.
SECTION 14: Transport information
14.1 UN number
UN-No. (ADR) 1320
UN-No. (IMDG) 1320
UN-No. (IATA) 1320
UN-No. (ADN) 1320
UN-No. (RID) 1320
14.2 UN proper shipping name
Proper Shipping Name (ADR) 2,4-Dinitrophenol
Proper Shipping Name (IMDG) 2,4-Dinitrophenol
Proper Shipping Name (IATA) 2,4-Dinitrophenol
Proper Shipping Name (ADN) 2,4-Dinitrophenol
Proper Shipping Name (RID) 2,4-Dinitrophenol
14.3 Transport hazard class(es)
Transport hazard class(es) 4.1 (6.1)
14.4 Packing group
Packing group (ADR) I
Packing group (IMDG) I
Packing group (IATA) I
Packing group (ADN) I
Packing group (RID) I
14.5 Environmental hazards
Dangerous for the environment Not specified
Marine pollutant Not specified
Other information No supplementary information available
SECTION 15: Regulatory information
15.1 Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
15.1.1 EU-Regulations Not specified
SECTION 16: Other Information
Disclaimer The information provided in this Safety Data Sheet is correct to the best of our knowledge, information and belief at the date of its publication. The information is designed only as a guidance for safe handling, use, processing, storage, transportation, disposal and release and is not to be considered a guarantee or quality specification. The information relates only to the specific material designated and may not be valid for such material used in combination with any other materials or in any process, unless specified in the text.