Epichlorohydrin
Synonyms: 1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane
SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking
Chemical Name
Epichlorohydrin
Product Form
Substance
Catalogue No.
AL1999
CAS Number
106-89-8
EC Number
203-439-8
EC Index Number
603-058-00-2
Grade
98.5%
HSN Code
29103000
Molecular Formula
C3H5ClO
SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking
1.1 Product identifier
Chemical Name
Epichlorohydrin
Catalogue No.
AL1999
Product form
Substance
CAS Number
106-89-8
EC Number
203-439-8
Grade
98.5%
EC Index Number
603-058-00-2
Chemical Formula
C3H5ClO
HSN Code
29103000
Synonyms
1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane
Chemical Structure
-
1.2 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
Use of the substance/mixture
Used in the production of epoxy resins and as a chemical intermediate.
Uses advised against
Not specified
1.3 Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet
Company identification
Address:- 102, B wing, Savgan Heights, RTO Lane,Andheri (W), Mumbai-400 053Maharashtra, India.
1.4 Emergency Contact Details
Phone / e-Mail
Phone : +91 22 26317055 Mobile : +91 9820385757 e-mail : info@alphachemika.co.in
SECTION 2: Hazards identification
2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture
Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
Flam. Liq. 3; Acute Tox. 3; Skin Corr. 1B; Skin Sens. 1; Carc. 1B
Classification source
ECHA C&L Inventory via PubChem CID 7835 - hazard classes notified by at least 50% of companies; pictograms and signal word derived from those statements
2.2 Label elements
Hazard pictograms
Flammable, Corrosive, Acute Toxic, Health Hazard
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
H226: Flammable liquid and vapor; H301: Toxic if swallowed; H311: Toxic in contact with skin; H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage; H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction; H331: Toxic if inhaled; H350: May cause cancer
2.3 Other hazards
Other hazards
Suspected carcinogen, highly toxic, and flammable.
SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients
3.1 Substance
Name
Epichlorohydrin
CAS No.
106-89-8
SECTION 4: First aid measures
4.1 Description of first aid measures
First-aid measures after inhalation
If this chemical has been inhaled, remove the exposed person to fresh air at once. If breathing has stopped, perform artificial respiration. Keep the person warm and at rest.
First-aid measures after skin contact
If this chemical contacts the skin, immediately wash the contaminated skin with soap and water. If this chemical penetrates the clothing, immediately remove the clothing, wash the skin with soap and water, and get medical attention promptly.
First-aid measures after eye contact
If this chemical contacts the eyes, immediately wash (irrigate) the eyes with large amounts of water, occasionally lifting the lower and upper lids. Get medical attention immediately.
First-aid measures after ingestion
If this chemical has been swallowed, get medical attention immediately.
4.2 Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
Symptoms relating to use
Headache, dizziness, nausea, respiratory distress, skin irritation.
4.3 Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
General information
Treat symptomatically. Show this safety data sheet to the treating physician.
SECTION 5: Fire-fighting measures
5.1 Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media
Water spray, carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder, foam.
Unsuitable extinguishing media
Not specified
5.2 Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Special procedures
Vapors are heavier than air and may travel to a source of ignition and flash back.
5.3 Advice for firefighters
Protection during firefighting
Do not enter fire area without proper protective equipment, including respiratory protection.
SECTION 6: Accidental release measures
6.1.1 For non-emergency personnel
Emergency procedures
Evacuate area and ventilate. Contain spill and absorb with inert material.
6.3 Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Methods for cleaning up
Evacuate danger area! Consult an expert! Personal protection: chemical protection suit including self-contained breathing apparatus. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Do NOT wash away into sewer. Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as possible.
6.4 Reference to other sections
Reference
Not specified
SECTION 7: Handling and storage
7.1 Precautions for safe handling
Precautions for safe handling
Use in a fume hood with appropriate PPE including gloves and goggles.
Hygiene measures
Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work.
7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Storage conditions
Fireproof. Separated from strong oxidants, acids, bases, aluminium, zinc, amines and food and feedstuffs. Well closed.
SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection
8.2 Exposure controls
Hand protection
Protective gloves (e.g. nitrile rubber)
Eye protection
Chemical safety goggles or safety glasses
Skin and body protection
Wear suitable protective clothing
Respiratory protection
Use appropriate respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate.
SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties
9.1 Information on basic physical and chemical properties
Physical state
Liquid
Colour
Colorless
Odour
Odor is sweet, pungent or chloroform-like generally perceived as a slightly irritating chloroformlike odor
Odour threshold
Not specified
pH value
Not applicable
Relative evaporation rate (butylacetate=1)
Not specified
Melting point
-25.6 °C
Freezing point
Not specified
Boiling point
117.9 °C
Flash point
88 °F (31 °C) (Closed cup)
Auto-ignition temperature
772 °F (411 °C)
Decomposition temperature
Not specified
Flammability (solid, gas)
Flammable liquid
Vapour pressure
16.4 mm Hg at 25 °C
Relative vapour density at 20°C
3.29 (Air = 1)
Density
1.1750 at 25 °C/4 °C
Solubility
Miscible with most organic solvents
Log Pow
0.45
Viscosity, kinematic
Not specified
Viscosity, dynamic
Not specified
Explosive properties
Not explosive
Oxidising properties
Not oxidizing
Explosive limits
2.8 - 10.5% (v/v) in air
SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity
10.1 Reactivity
Reactivity
Reacts violently with strong oxidizers and bases.
10.2 Chemical stability
Chemical stability
Epichlorohydrin can be oxidized by free radical process in liquid or gas phases; these reactions may occur as photochemically initiated atmospheric reactions.
10.3 Possibility of hazardous reactions
Possibility of hazardous reactions
The substance polymerizes due to heating or under the influence of strong acids and bases. On combustion, forms toxic and corrosive fumes of hydrogen chloride (see ICSC 0163) and chlorine (see ICSC 0126). Reacts violently with strong oxidants.
10.4 Conditions to avoid
Conditions to avoid
Avoid contact with incompatible materials and excessive heat.
10.5 Incompatible materials
Incompatible materials
Strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, and amines.
10.6 Hazardous decomposition products
Hazardous decomposition products
When heated to decomp, emits toxic fumes of hydrogen chloride.
SECTION 11: Toxicological information
11.1 Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicity
LD50 Rat oral 40 mg/kg; LD50 Guinea pig oral 178 mg/kg; LD50 Guinea pig intraperitoneal 118 mg/kg
Skin corrosion/irritation
H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
Serious eye damage/irritation
Not classified (based on available data)
Respiratory or skin sensitisation
H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction
Germ cell mutagenicity
Not classified (based on available data)
Carcinogenicity
H350: May cause cancer
Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure)
Not classified (based on available data)
Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure)
Not classified (based on available data)
SECTION 12: Ecological information
12.1 Toxicity
Toxicity information
Not specified
12.2 Persistence - degradability
Persistence - degradability
Not specified
12.3 Bioaccumulative potential
Bioaccumulative potential
Not specified
12.4 Mobility in soil
Mobility in soil
Not specified
12.6 Other adverse effects
Environmental precautions
Not specified
SECTION 13: Disposal considerations
13.1 Waste treatment methods
Additional Info
Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local, regional, national and international regulations.
SECTION 14: Transport information
14.1 UN number
UN-No. (ADR)
2023
UN-No. (IMDG)
2023
UN-No. (IATA)
2023
UN-No. (ADN)
2023
UN-No. (RID)
2023
14.2 UN proper shipping name
Proper Shipping Name (ADR)
Epichlorohydrin
Proper Shipping Name (IMDG)
Epichlorohydrin
Proper Shipping Name (IATA)
Epichlorohydrin
Proper Shipping Name (ADN)
Epichlorohydrin
Proper Shipping Name (RID)
Epichlorohydrin
14.3 Transport hazard class(es)
Transport hazard class(es)
6.1 (3)
14.4 Packing group
Packing group (ADR)
II
Packing group (IMDG)
II
Packing group (IATA)
II
Packing group (ADN)
II
Packing group (RID)
II
14.5 Environmental hazards
Dangerous for the environment
Not specified
Marine pollutant
Not specified
Other information
No supplementary information available
SECTION 15: Regulatory information
15.1 Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
15.1.1 EU-Regulations
Not specified
SECTION 16: Other Information
Disclaimer
The information provided in this Safety Data Sheet is correct to the best of our knowledge, information and belief at the date of its publication. The information is designed only as a guidance for safe handling, use, processing, storage, transportation, disposal and release and is not to be considered a guarantee or quality specification. The information relates only to the specific material designated and may not be valid for such material used in combination with any other materials or in any process, unless specified in the text.