Furfuraldehyde
Synonyms: Furfural, 2-Furaldehyde
SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking
Chemical Name
Furfuraldehyde
Product Form
Substance
Catalogue No.
AL2245
CAS Number
98-01-1
EC Number
202-627-7
EC Index Number
605-001-00-0
Grade
AR
HSN Code
29321200
Molecular Formula
C5H4O2
SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking
1.1 Product identifier
Chemical Name
Furfuraldehyde
Catalogue No.
AL2245
Product form
Substance
CAS Number
98-01-1
EC Number
202-627-7
Grade
AR
EC Index Number
605-001-00-0
Chemical Formula
C5H4O2
HSN Code
29321200
Synonyms
Furfural, 2-Furaldehyde
Chemical Structure
-
1.2 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
Use of the substance/mixture
Used in the synthesis of various chemicals and as a solvent.
Uses advised against
Not specified
1.3 Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet
Company identification
Address:- 102, B wing, Savgan Heights, RTO Lane,Andheri (W), Mumbai-400 053Maharashtra, India.
1.4 Emergency Contact Details
Phone / e-Mail
Phone : +91 22 26317055 Mobile : +91 9820385757 e-mail : info@alphachemika.co.in
SECTION 2: Hazards identification
2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture
Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
Acute Tox. 3; Acute Tox. 4; Skin Irrit. 2; Eye Irrit. 2; STOT SE 3; Carc. 2
Classification source
ECHA C&L Inventory via PubChem CID 7362 - hazard classes notified by at least 50% of companies; pictograms and signal word derived from those statements
2.2 Label elements
Hazard pictograms
Acute Toxic, Health Hazard
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
H301: Toxic if swallowed; H312: Harmful in contact with skin; H315: Causes skin irritation; H319: Causes serious eye irritation; H331: Toxic if inhaled; H335: May cause respiratory irritation; H351: Suspected of causing cancer
2.3 Other hazards
Other hazards
Flammable liquid and vapor; may be harmful if swallowed or inhaled.
SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients
3.1 Substance
Name
Furfuraldehyde
CAS No.
98-01-1
SECTION 4: First aid measures
4.1 Description of first aid measures
First-aid measures after inhalation
If this chemical has been inhaled, remove the exposed person to fresh air at once. If breathing has stopped, perform artificial respiration. Keep the person warm and at rest.
First-aid measures after skin contact
If this chemical contacts the skin, flush the contaminated skin with water promptly. If this chemical penetrates the clothing, immediately remove the clothing and flush the skin with water promptly. If irritation persists after washing, get medical attention.
First-aid measures after eye contact
If this chemical contacts the eyes, immediately wash (irrigate) the eyes with large amounts of water, occasionally lifting the lower and upper lids. Get medical attention immediately.
First-aid measures after ingestion
If this chemical has been swallowed, get medical attention immediately.
4.2 Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
Symptoms relating to use
Headache, dizziness, nausea, respiratory irritation.
4.3 Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
General information
Treat symptomatically. Show this safety data sheet to the treating physician.
SECTION 5: Fire-fighting measures
5.1 Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media
Water spray, carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder, foam.
Unsuitable extinguishing media
Not specified
5.2 Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Special procedures
Flammable; may produce toxic fumes in a fire.
5.3 Advice for firefighters
Protection during firefighting
Do not enter fire area without proper protective equipment, including respiratory protection.
SECTION 6: Accidental release measures
6.1.1 For non-emergency personnel
Emergency procedures
Evacuate area. Ventilate. Use appropriate protective equipment. Contain spill.
6.3 Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Methods for cleaning up
Personal protection: filter respirator for organic gases and particulates adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Collect leaking liquid in sealable containers. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent.
6.4 Reference to other sections
Reference
Not specified
SECTION 7: Handling and storage
7.1 Precautions for safe handling
Precautions for safe handling
Use in a fume hood. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE). Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Hygiene measures
Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work.
7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Storage conditions
Separated from strong bases, strong acids, strong oxidants and food and feedstuffs. Keep in the dark. Well closed. Ventilation along the floor. Store in an area without drain or sewer access.
SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection
8.2 Exposure controls
Hand protection
Protective gloves (e.g. nitrile rubber)
Eye protection
Chemical safety goggles or safety glasses
Skin and body protection
Wear suitable protective clothing
Respiratory protection
Use appropriate respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate.
SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties
9.1 Information on basic physical and chemical properties
Physical state
Liquid
Colour
Colorless to pale yellow
Odour
Peculiar odor, somewhat resembling the odor of benzaldehyde
Odour threshold
Not established
pH value
Not applicable
Relative evaporation rate (butylacetate=1)
Not established
Melting point
-38.1 °C
Freezing point
Not established
Boiling point
161.7 °C
Flash point
60 °C (140 °F) (Closed cup)
Auto-ignition temperature
316 °C (600 °F)
Decomposition temperature
Not established
Flammability (solid, gas)
Flammable liquid
Vapour pressure
Vapor pressure, kPa at 20 °C: 0.15
Relative vapour density at 20°C
3.3 (Air= 1)
Density
1.1594 g/cu cm at 20 °C
Solubility
Soluble in alcohol, ether; 8.3% soluble in water at 20 °C
Log Pow
log Kow= 0.41
Viscosity, kinematic
Not established
Viscosity, dynamic
Not established
Explosive properties
Not explosive
Oxidising properties
Not oxidizing
Explosive limits
1.8 - 10.5% (v/v) in air
SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity
10.1 Reactivity
Reactivity
Stable under normal conditions. Reacts with strong oxidizing agents.
10.2 Chemical stability
Chemical stability
Turns yellow to brown on exposure to air and light and resinifies.
10.3 Possibility of hazardous reactions
Possibility of hazardous reactions
The substance polymerizes under the influence of acids or bases. This generates fire or explosion hazard. Reacts with oxidants.
10.4 Conditions to avoid
Conditions to avoid
Avoid contact with incompatible materials and excessive heat.
10.5 Incompatible materials
Incompatible materials
Strong oxidizers, strong acids, and bases.
10.6 Hazardous decomposition products
Hazardous decomposition products
When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
SECTION 11: Toxicological information
11.1 Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicity
LD50 Rats oral 127 mg/kg; LC50 Rat inhalation 756 mgcu m (189 ppm) 1 hour; LC50 Dog inhalation 370 ppm/ 6 hr
Skin corrosion/irritation
H315: Causes skin irritation
Serious eye damage/irritation
H319: Causes serious eye irritation
Respiratory or skin sensitisation
Not classified (based on available data)
Germ cell mutagenicity
Not classified (based on available data)
Carcinogenicity
H351: Suspected of causing cancer
Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure)
H335: May cause respiratory irritation
Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure)
Not classified (based on available data)
SECTION 12: Ecological information
12.1 Toxicity
Toxicity information
Not specified
12.2 Persistence - degradability
Persistence - degradability
Not specified
12.3 Bioaccumulative potential
Bioaccumulative potential
Not specified
12.4 Mobility in soil
Mobility in soil
Not specified
12.6 Other adverse effects
Environmental precautions
Not specified
SECTION 13: Disposal considerations
13.1 Waste treatment methods
Additional Info
Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local, regional, national and international regulations.
SECTION 14: Transport information
14.1 UN number
UN-No. (ADR)
UN 1199
UN-No. (IMDG)
UN 1199
UN-No. (IATA)
UN 1199
UN-No. (ADN)
UN 1199
UN-No. (RID)
UN 1199
14.2 UN proper shipping name
Proper Shipping Name (ADR)
Furfuraldehyde
Proper Shipping Name (IMDG)
Furfuraldehyde
Proper Shipping Name (IATA)
Furfuraldehyde
Proper Shipping Name (ADN)
Furfuraldehyde
Proper Shipping Name (RID)
Furfuraldehyde
14.3 Transport hazard class(es)
Transport hazard class(es)
6.1 (3)
14.4 Packing group
Packing group (ADR)
II
Packing group (IMDG)
II
Packing group (IATA)
II
Packing group (ADN)
II
Packing group (RID)
II
14.5 Environmental hazards
Dangerous for the environment
Not specified
Marine pollutant
Not specified
Other information
No supplementary information available
SECTION 15: Regulatory information
15.1 Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
15.1.1 EU-Regulations
Not specified
SECTION 16: Other Information
Disclaimer
The information provided in this Safety Data Sheet is correct to the best of our knowledge, information and belief at the date of its publication. The information is designed only as a guidance for safe handling, use, processing, storage, transportation, disposal and release and is not to be considered a guarantee or quality specification. The information relates only to the specific material designated and may not be valid for such material used in combination with any other materials or in any process, unless specified in the text.