1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane

Synonyms: Tetrachloroethane, Perchloroethane

SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking
Chemical Name 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
Product Form Substance
Catalogue No. AL4473
CAS Number 79-34-5
EC Number 201-197-8
EC Index Number 602-007-00-0
Grade Extra Pure
HSN Code 29031910
Molecular Formula C2H2Cl4
SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking
1.1 Product identifier
Chemical Name 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
Catalogue No. AL4473
Product form Substance
CAS Number 79-34-5
EC Number 201-197-8
Grade Extra Pure
EC Index Number 602-007-00-0
Chemical Formula C2H2Cl4
HSN Code 29031910
Synonyms Tetrachloroethane, Perchloroethane
Chemical Structure -
1.2 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
Use of the substance/mixture Used as a reference compound in specialty solvent research and environmental studies.
Uses advised against Not specified
1.3 Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet
Company identification Address:- 102, B wing, Savgan Heights, RTO Lane,Andheri (W), Mumbai-400 053Maharashtra, India.
1.4 Emergency Contact Details
Phone / e-Mail Phone : +91 22 26317055 Mobile : +91 9820385757 e-mail : info@alphachemika.co.in
SECTION 2: Hazards identification
2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture
Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 Acute Tox. 1; Acute Tox. 2; Aquatic Chronic 2
Classification source ECHA C&L Inventory via PubChem CID 6591 - hazard classes notified by at least 50% of companies; pictograms and signal word derived from those statements
2.2 Label elements
Hazard pictograms Acute Toxic, Environmental Hazard
Signal word Danger
Hazard statements H310: Fatal in contact with skin; H330: Fatal if inhaled; H411: Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
2.3 Other hazards
Other hazards Suspected carcinogen; may cause reproductive toxicity.
SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients
3.1 Substance
Name 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
CAS No. 79-34-5
SECTION 4: First aid measures
4.1 Description of first aid measures
First-aid measures after inhalation Move to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Seek medical attention immediately.
First-aid measures after skin contact IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water.
First-aid measures after eye contact First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center.
First-aid measures after ingestion Do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth and seek medical attention immediately.
4.2 Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
Symptoms relating to use Symptoms of exposure may include headache, dizziness, nausea, and respiratory distress.
4.3 Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
General information Treat symptomatically. Show this safety data sheet to the treating physician.
SECTION 5: Fire-fighting measures
5.1 Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media Water spray, carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder, foam.
Unsuitable extinguishing media Not specified
5.2 Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Special procedures May produce toxic fumes in a fire. Use water spray to cool containers exposed to fire.
5.3 Advice for firefighters
Protection during firefighting Do not enter fire area without proper protective equipment, including respiratory protection.
SECTION 6: Accidental release measures
6.1.1 For non-emergency personnel
Emergency procedures Evacuate area and ventilate. Wear appropriate protective equipment. Contain and absorb spill with inert material.
6.3 Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Methods for cleaning up Consult an expert! Personal protection: complete protective clothing including self-contained breathing apparatus. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Ventilation. Collect leaking liquid in covered containers.
6.4 Reference to other sections
Reference Not specified
SECTION 7: Handling and storage
7.1 Precautions for safe handling
Precautions for safe handling Handle in a fume hood with appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE). Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Hygiene measures Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work.
7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Storage conditions Separated from strong bases, alkali metals and food and feedstuffs. Well closed. Cool. Keep in the dark. Ventilation along the floor. Store in an area without drain or sewer access. Provision to contain effluent from fire extinguishing.
SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection
8.2 Exposure controls
Hand protection Protective gloves (e.g. nitrile rubber)
Eye protection Chemical safety goggles or safety glasses
Skin and body protection Wear suitable protective clothing
Respiratory protection Use a NIOSH-approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded.
SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties
9.1 Information on basic physical and chemical properties
Physical state Liquid
Colour Colorless
Odour Sweetish suffocating chloroform-like odor
Odour threshold Not specified
pH value Not applicable
Relative evaporation rate (butylacetate=1) Not specified
Melting point -42.3 °C
Freezing point Not specified
Boiling point 146.0 °C
Flash point Not specified
Auto-ignition temperature Not specified
Decomposition temperature Not specified
Flammability (solid, gas) Not flammable
Vapour pressure 5.74 mm Hg at 25 °C
Relative vapour density at 20°C 5.79 (Air = 1)
Density 1.5953 g/cu cm at 20 °C
Solubility In water, 2,830 mg/L at 25 °C
Log Pow 2.39
Viscosity, kinematic Not specified
Viscosity, dynamic Not specified
Explosive properties Not explosive
Oxidising properties Not oxidizing
Explosive limits Not specified
SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity
10.1 Reactivity
Reactivity Stable under normal conditions. Reacts with strong oxidizing agents.
10.2 Chemical stability
Chemical stability Stable in abscence of air, moisture and light, even at high temperatures.
10.3 Possibility of hazardous reactions
Possibility of hazardous reactions Decomposes on heating and under the influence of air, UV light and moisture. This produces toxic and corrosive gases including hydrogen chloride and phosgene. Reacts violently with alkali metals, strong bases and powdered metals.
10.4 Conditions to avoid
Conditions to avoid Avoid contact with incompatible materials and excessive heat.
10.5 Incompatible materials
Incompatible materials Strong oxidizers, strong bases, and reactive metals.
10.6 Hazardous decomposition products
Hazardous decomposition products Poisonous gases, including phosgene, chlorine, and hydrogen chloride are produced in fire.
SECTION 11: Toxicological information
11.1 Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicity LD50 Rat oral 250-800 mg/kg; LD50 Rabbit dermal 3990-8140 mg/kg; LD50 Mouse subcutaneous 1108 mg/kg
Skin corrosion/irritation Not classified (based on available data)
Serious eye damage/irritation Not classified (based on available data)
Respiratory or skin sensitisation Not classified (based on available data)
Germ cell mutagenicity Not classified (based on available data)
Carcinogenicity Not classified (based on available data)
Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure) Not classified (based on available data)
Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure) Not classified (based on available data)
SECTION 12: Ecological information
12.1 Toxicity
Toxicity information Not specified
12.2 Persistence - degradability
Persistence - degradability Not specified
12.3 Bioaccumulative potential
Bioaccumulative potential Not specified
12.4 Mobility in soil
Mobility in soil Not specified
12.6 Other adverse effects
Environmental precautions Not specified
SECTION 13: Disposal considerations
13.1 Waste treatment methods
Additional Info Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local, regional, national and international regulations.
SECTION 14: Transport information
14.1 UN number
UN-No. (ADR) UN 1702
UN-No. (IMDG) UN 1702
UN-No. (IATA) UN 1702
UN-No. (ADN) UN 1702
UN-No. (RID) UN 1702
14.2 UN proper shipping name
Proper Shipping Name (ADR) 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
Proper Shipping Name (IMDG) 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
Proper Shipping Name (IATA) 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
Proper Shipping Name (ADN) 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
Proper Shipping Name (RID) 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
14.3 Transport hazard class(es)
Transport hazard class(es) 6.1
14.4 Packing group
Packing group (ADR) II
Packing group (IMDG) II
Packing group (IATA) II
Packing group (ADN) II
Packing group (RID) II
14.5 Environmental hazards
Dangerous for the environment Not specified
Marine pollutant Not specified
Other information No supplementary information available
SECTION 15: Regulatory information
15.1 Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
15.1.1 EU-Regulations Not specified
SECTION 16: Other Information
Disclaimer The information provided in this Safety Data Sheet is correct to the best of our knowledge, information and belief at the date of its publication. The information is designed only as a guidance for safe handling, use, processing, storage, transportation, disposal and release and is not to be considered a guarantee or quality specification. The information relates only to the specific material designated and may not be valid for such material used in combination with any other materials or in any process, unless specified in the text.