Potassium Hydroxide
- CAS Number
- 1310-58-3
- HSN Code
- 28152000
- Molecular Formula
- KOH
- Catalogue Number
- AL3704
- Purity
- ≥ 85% KOH
- Molecular Weight
- 56.11 g/mol
Complies with : IP | BP | USP | EP | ACS
ISO 9001
ISO 14001
GMP
COA with every batch
Key Properties
Potassium hydroxide is an alkali metal hydroxide.
Also known as Caustic Potash, Potash Lye.
- Catalogue No.
- AL3704
- CAS Number
- 1310-58-3
- Molecular Formula
- KOH
- Molecular Weight
- 56.11 g/mol
- HSN Code
- 28152000
- Grade
- 85%
- Product Form
- Substance
Melting point: about 360 °C; about 380 °C when anhydrous; Boiling point: greater than 266 °F at 760 mmHg; Density: 2.044 g/cu cm; Solubility: 107 g/100 cc at 59 °F.
- Appearance
- White or colorless, orthorhombic, deliquescent pieces, lumps, or sticks having crystalline fracture
- Shelf Life
- -
- Packaging
- Available in: 500 gm plastic bottle, 5 Kg plastic container, 25 Kg fiber drum
- Storage
- Separated from food and feedstuffs, strong acids and metals. Store only in original container. Dry. Well closed. Store in an area without drain or sewer access.
1.1 — Product identifier
- Chemical Name
- Potassium Hydroxide
- Catalogue No.
- AL3704
- Product form
- Substance
- CAS Number
- 1310-58-3
- EC Number
- 215-181-3
- Grade
- 85%
- EC Index Number
- Potassium hydroxide
- Chemical Formula
- KOH
- HSN Code
- 28152000
- Synonyms
- Caustic Potash, Potash Lye
1.2 — Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
- Use of the substance/mixture
- Used as a strong base in various applications including soap-making and analytical chemistry.
- Uses advised against
- Not specified
1.3 — Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet
- Company identification
- Address:- 102, B wing, Savgan Heights, RTO Lane,Andheri (W), Mumbai-400 053Maharashtra, India.
1.4 — Emergency Contact Details
- Phone / e-Mail
- Phone : +91 22 26317055 Mobile : +91 9820385757 e-mail : info@alphachemika.co.in
2.1 — Classification of the substance or mixture
- Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
- Acute Tox. 4; Skin Corr. 1A
- Classification source
- ECHA C&L Inventory via PubChem CID 14797 - hazard classes notified by at least 50% of companies; pictograms and signal word derived from those statements
2.2 — Label elements
- Hazard pictograms
- Corrosive, Irritant
- Signal word
- Danger
- Hazard statements
- H302: Harmful if swallowed; H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
2.3 — Other hazards
- Other hazards
- Corrosive to metals; may cause severe skin burns and eye damage.
3.1 — Substance
- Name
- Potassium Hydroxide
- CAS No.
- 1310-58-3
4.1 — Description of first aid measures
- First-aid measures after inhalation
- Move to fresh air. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
- First-aid measures after skin contact
- Flush with water, then rinse with dilute vinegar (acetic acid).
- First-aid measures after eye contact
- Flush with water for at least 15 min.
- First-aid measures after ingestion
- Give water and milk. Do NOT induce vomiting.
4.2 — Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
- Symptoms relating to use
- Severe burns, irritation, and damage to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract.
4.3 — Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
- General information
- Treat symptomatically. Show this safety data sheet to the treating physician.
5.1 — Extinguishing media
- Suitable extinguishing media
- Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
- Unsuitable extinguishing media
- Not specified
5.2 — Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
- Special procedures
- Non-flammable, but may react with water to produce heat.
5.3 — Advice for firefighters
- Protection during firefighting
- Do not enter fire area without proper protective equipment, including respiratory protection.
6.1.1 — For non-emergency personnel
- Emergency procedures
- Contain spill and neutralize with acid. Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
6.3 — Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
- Methods for cleaning up
- Personal protection: chemical protection suit including self-contained breathing apparatus. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Sweep spilled substance into covered plastic containers. Carefully collect remainder.
6.4 — Reference to other sections
- Reference
- Not specified
7.1 — Precautions for safe handling
- Precautions for safe handling
- Handle with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment including gloves and eye protection.
- Hygiene measures
- Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work.
7.2 — Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
- Storage conditions
- Separated from food and feedstuffs, strong acids and metals. Store only in original container. Dry. Well closed. Store in an area without drain or sewer access.
8.2 — Exposure controls
- Hand protection
- Protective gloves (e.g. nitrile rubber)
- Eye protection
- Chemical safety goggles or safety glasses
- Skin and body protection
- Wear suitable protective clothing
- Respiratory protection
- Use appropriate respiratory protection if dust or mist is generated.
9.1 — Information on basic physical and chemical properties
- Physical state
- Solid
- Colour
- White to off-white
- Odour
- Odorless
- Odour threshold
- Not applicable
- pH value
- 14 (in solution)
- Relative evaporation rate (butylacetate=1)
- Not applicable
- Melting point
- about 360 °C; about 380 °C when anhydrous
- Freezing point
- Not applicable
- Boiling point
- greater than 266 °F at 760 mmHg
- Flash point
- Not applicable
- Auto-ignition temperature
- Not applicable
- Decomposition temperature
- Not applicable
- Flammability (solid, gas)
- Non-flammable
- Vapour pressure
- 1 MM HG @ 714 °C
- Relative vapour density at 20°C
- Not applicable
- Density
- 2.044 g/cu cm
- Solubility
- 107 g/100 cc at 59 °F
- Log Pow
- Not applicable
- Viscosity, kinematic
- Not applicable
- Viscosity, dynamic
- Not applicable
- Explosive properties
- Not applicable
- Oxidising properties
- Not applicable
- Explosive limits
- Not applicable
10.1 — Reactivity
- Reactivity
- Reacts violently with water, releasing heat and forming potassium hydroxide solution.
10.2 — Chemical stability
- Chemical stability
- Stable under recommended storage conditions.
10.3 — Possibility of hazardous reactions
- Possibility of hazardous reactions
- The solution in water is a strong base. It reacts violently with acid and is corrosive to metals such as aluminium, tin, lead and zinc. This produces a combustible/explosive gas (hydrogen).
10.4 — Conditions to avoid
- Conditions to avoid
- Avoid contact with incompatible materials and excessive heat.
10.5 — Incompatible materials
- Incompatible materials
- Acids, metals, and moisture.
10.6 — Hazardous decomposition products
- Hazardous decomposition products
- When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of K2O.
11.1 — Information on toxicological effects
- Acute toxicity
- LD50 Rat oral 363 mgkg bwday; LD50 Rat oral 273 mgkg bwday; LD50 Rat oral 1230 mgkg bwday
- Skin corrosion/irritation
- H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
- Serious eye damage/irritation
- Not classified (based on available data)
- Respiratory or skin sensitisation
- Not classified (based on available data)
- Germ cell mutagenicity
- Not classified (based on available data)
- Carcinogenicity
- Not classified (based on available data)
- Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure)
- Not classified (based on available data)
- Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure)
- Not classified (based on available data)
12.1 — Toxicity
- Toxicity information
- Not specified
12.2 — Persistence - degradability
- Persistence - degradability
- Not specified
12.3 — Bioaccumulative potential
- Bioaccumulative potential
- Not specified
12.4 — Mobility in soil
- Mobility in soil
- Not specified
12.6 — Other adverse effects
- Environmental precautions
- Not specified
13.1 — Waste treatment methods
- Additional Info
- Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local, regional, national and international regulations.
14.1 — UN number
- UN-No. (ADR)
- 1813
- UN-No. (IMDG)
- 1813
- UN-No. (IATA)
- 1813
- UN-No. (ADN)
- 1813
- UN-No. (RID)
- 1813
14.2 — UN proper shipping name
- Proper Shipping Name (ADR)
- Potassium Hydroxide, solid
- Proper Shipping Name (IMDG)
- Potassium Hydroxide, solid
- Proper Shipping Name (IATA)
- Potassium Hydroxide, solid
- Proper Shipping Name (ADN)
- Potassium Hydroxide, solid
- Proper Shipping Name (RID)
- Potassium Hydroxide, solid
14.3 — Transport hazard class(es)
- Transport hazard class(es)
- 8
14.4 — Packing group
- Packing group (ADR)
- II
- Packing group (IMDG)
- II
- Packing group (IATA)
- II
- Packing group (ADN)
- II
- Packing group (RID)
- II
14.5 — Environmental hazards
- Dangerous for the environment
- Not specified
- Marine pollutant
- Not specified
- Other information
- No supplementary information available
15.1 — Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
- 15.1.1 EU-Regulations
- Not specified
Potassium hydroxide is primarily used as a strong base in the manufacturing of potassium soaps, which are essential in the production of various personal care products. It is also utilized in the food industry for food processing, particularly in the production of olives and as a pH regulator. In analytical chemistry, potassium hydroxide serves as a general-purpose base reagent for titrations and other chemical analyses. Additionally, it is employed in the production of biodiesel and as a cleaning agent in various industrial applications.
ISO 9001
ISO 14001
GMP
COA with every batch
- Batch Number
- AL-2026-AL01242
- Manufacturing Date
- September-2026
- Expiry Date
- September-2031
- Molecular Weight
- 56.11 g/mol
| Test | Standard | Observed |
|---|---|---|
| Assay (KOH) | ≥ 85% | 86% KOH |
| Moisture Content | ≤ 1% | 0.5% moisture |
| Residue on Ignition | ≤ 0.5% | 0.3% residue |
| Related Substances | None detected | None detected |
| Solubility | Freely soluble in water | Freely soluble in water |
The above product is expected to comply with 85% grade specification.
Technical Data Sheet
| Grade | Assay/Purity | Melting/Boiling Point | Moisture/LOD | Residue on Ignition | Related Substances | Solubility |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85% | ≥ 85% KOH | m.p. about 360 °C; about 380 °C when anhydrous; b.p. greater than 266 °F at 760 mmHg | ≤ 1% | ≤ 0.5% | None detected | 107 g/100 cc at 59 °F |
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