Potassium Hydroxide

85% For Laboratory Use
CAS Number
1310-58-3
HSN Code
28152000
Molecular Formula
KOH
Catalogue Number
AL3705
Purity
≥ 85% KOH
Molecular Weight
56.11 g/mol

Complies with : IP | BP | USP | EP | ACS

ISO 9001 ISO 14001 GMP COA with every batch

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Key Properties

Appearance White or colorless, orthorhombic, deliquescent pieces, lumps, or sticks having crystalline fracture
Shelf Life Indefinite when stored properly
Packaging Available in: 500 gm plastic bottle, 5 Kg plastic container, 50 Kg fiber drum
Storage Separated from food and feedstuffs, strong acids and metals. Store only in original container. Dry. Well closed. Store in an area without drain or sewer access.

Potassium hydroxide is an alkali metal hydroxide.

Also known as Caustic Potash, Potash Lye.

Catalogue No.
AL3705
CAS Number
1310-58-3
Molecular Formula
KOH
Molecular Weight
56.11 g/mol
HSN Code
28152000
Grade
85%
Product Form
Substance

Melting point: about 360 °C; about 380 °C when anhydrous; Boiling point: greater than 266 °F at 760 mmHg; Density: 2.044 g/cu cm; Solubility: 107 g/100 cc at 59 °F.

Appearance
White or colorless, orthorhombic, deliquescent pieces, lumps, or sticks having crystalline fracture
Shelf Life
Indefinite when stored properly
Packaging
Available in: 500 gm plastic bottle, 5 Kg plastic container, 50 Kg fiber drum
Storage
Separated from food and feedstuffs, strong acids and metals. Store only in original container. Dry. Well closed. Store in an area without drain or sewer access.

1.1 — Product identifier

Chemical Name
Potassium Hydroxide
Catalogue No.
AL3705
Product form
Substance
CAS Number
1310-58-3
EC Number
215-181-3
Grade
85%
EC Index Number
Potassium hydroxide is not listed in the EC Index.
Chemical Formula
KOH
HSN Code
28152000
Synonyms
Caustic Potash, Potash Lye

1.2 — Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against

Use of the substance/mixture
Used as a strong base in various industrial and laboratory applications.
Uses advised against
Not specified

1.3 — Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet

Company identification
Address:- 102, B wing, Savgan Heights, RTO Lane,Andheri (W), Mumbai-400 053Maharashtra, India.

1.4 — Emergency Contact Details

Phone / e-Mail
Phone : +91 22 26317055 Mobile : +91 9820385757 e-mail : info@alphachemika.co.in

2.1 — Classification of the substance or mixture

Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
Acute Tox. 4; Skin Corr. 1A
Classification source
ECHA C&L Inventory via PubChem CID 14797 - hazard classes notified by at least 50% of companies; pictograms and signal word derived from those statements

2.2 — Label elements

Hazard pictograms
Corrosive, Irritant
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
H302: Harmful if swallowed; H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

2.3 — Other hazards

Other hazards
Corrosive to metals; may cause severe skin burns and eye damage.

3.1 — Substance

Name
Potassium Hydroxide
CAS No.
1310-58-3

4.1 — Description of first aid measures

First-aid measures after inhalation
Move to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Seek medical attention immediately.
First-aid measures after skin contact
Flush with water, then rinse with dilute vinegar (acetic acid).
First-aid measures after eye contact
Flush with water for at least 15 min.
First-aid measures after ingestion
Give water and milk. Do NOT induce vomiting.

4.2 — Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed

Symptoms relating to use
Severe burns, irritation, and damage to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract.

4.3 — Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed

General information
Treat symptomatically. Show this safety data sheet to the treating physician.

5.1 — Extinguishing media

Suitable extinguishing media
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Unsuitable extinguishing media
Not specified

5.2 — Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture

Special procedures
Potassium hydroxide is not flammable, but it can react with water to produce heat and caustic solutions.

5.3 — Advice for firefighters

Protection during firefighting
Do not enter fire area without proper protective equipment, including respiratory protection.

6.1.1 — For non-emergency personnel

Emergency procedures
Contain spill and neutralize with acid. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Use appropriate personal protective equipment.

6.3 — Methods and material for containment and cleaning up

Methods for cleaning up
Personal protection: chemical protection suit including self-contained breathing apparatus. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Sweep spilled substance into covered plastic containers. Carefully collect remainder.

6.4 — Reference to other sections

Reference
Not specified

7.1 — Precautions for safe handling

Precautions for safe handling
Handle with care, using gloves and eye protection. Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Hygiene measures
Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work.

7.2 — Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities

Storage conditions
Separated from food and feedstuffs, strong acids and metals. Store only in original container. Dry. Well closed. Store in an area without drain or sewer access.

8.2 — Exposure controls

Hand protection
Protective gloves (e.g. nitrile rubber)
Eye protection
Chemical safety goggles or safety glasses
Skin and body protection
Wear suitable protective clothing
Respiratory protection
Use appropriate respiratory protection if dust or mist is generated.

9.1 — Information on basic physical and chemical properties

Physical state
Solid
Colour
White to off-white
Odour
Odorless
Odour threshold
Not applicable
pH value
13-14 (in solution)
Relative evaporation rate (butylacetate=1)
Not applicable
Melting point
about 360 °C; about 380 °C when anhydrous
Freezing point
Not applicable
Boiling point
greater than 266 °F at 760 mmHg
Flash point
Not applicable
Auto-ignition temperature
Not applicable
Decomposition temperature
Not applicable
Flammability (solid, gas)
Not flammable
Vapour pressure
1 MM HG @ 714 °C
Relative vapour density at 20°C
Not applicable
Density
2.044 g/cu cm
Solubility
107 g/100 cc at 59 °F
Log Pow
Not applicable
Viscosity, kinematic
Not applicable
Viscosity, dynamic
Not applicable
Explosive properties
Not explosive
Oxidising properties
Not oxidizing
Explosive limits
Not applicable

10.1 — Reactivity

Reactivity
Reacts violently with acids, releasing heat and producing corrosive solutions.

10.2 — Chemical stability

Chemical stability
Stable under recommended storage conditions.

10.3 — Possibility of hazardous reactions

Possibility of hazardous reactions
The solution in water is a strong base. It reacts violently with acid and is corrosive to metals such as aluminium, tin, lead and zinc. This produces a combustible/explosive gas (hydrogen).

10.4 — Conditions to avoid

Conditions to avoid
Avoid contact with incompatible materials and excessive heat.

10.5 — Incompatible materials

Incompatible materials
Acids, organic materials, and moisture.

10.6 — Hazardous decomposition products

Hazardous decomposition products
When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of K2O.

11.1 — Information on toxicological effects

Acute toxicity
LD50 Rat oral 363 mgkg bwday; LD50 Rat oral 273 mgkg bwday; LD50 Rat oral 1230 mgkg bwday
Skin corrosion/irritation
H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
Serious eye damage/irritation
Not classified (based on available data)
Respiratory or skin sensitisation
Not classified (based on available data)
Germ cell mutagenicity
Not classified (based on available data)
Carcinogenicity
Not classified (based on available data)
Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure)
Not classified (based on available data)
Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure)
Not classified (based on available data)

12.1 — Toxicity

Toxicity information
Not specified

12.2 — Persistence - degradability

Persistence - degradability
Not specified

12.3 — Bioaccumulative potential

Bioaccumulative potential
Not specified

12.4 — Mobility in soil

Mobility in soil
Not specified

12.6 — Other adverse effects

Environmental precautions
Not specified

13.1 — Waste treatment methods

Additional Info
Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local, regional, national and international regulations.

14.1 — UN number

UN-No. (ADR)
UN 1813
UN-No. (IMDG)
UN 1813
UN-No. (IATA)
UN 1813
UN-No. (ADN)
UN 1813
UN-No. (RID)
UN 1813

14.2 — UN proper shipping name

Proper Shipping Name (ADR)
Potassium Hydroxide, solid
Proper Shipping Name (IMDG)
Potassium Hydroxide, solid
Proper Shipping Name (IATA)
Potassium Hydroxide, solid
Proper Shipping Name (ADN)
Potassium Hydroxide, solid
Proper Shipping Name (RID)
Potassium Hydroxide, solid

14.3 — Transport hazard class(es)

Transport hazard class(es)
8

14.4 — Packing group

Packing group (ADR)
II
Packing group (IMDG)
II
Packing group (IATA)
II
Packing group (ADN)
II
Packing group (RID)
II

14.5 — Environmental hazards

Dangerous for the environment
Not specified
Marine pollutant
Not specified
Other information
No supplementary information available

15.1 — Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture

15.1.1 EU-Regulations
Not specified

Potassium hydroxide is widely used in the manufacturing of soaps and detergents, where it acts as a strong base for saponification reactions. It is also employed in the production of biodiesel, where it serves as a catalyst in transesterification processes. In laboratory settings, potassium hydroxide is utilized in acid-base titrations and as a reagent in various chemical syntheses. Additionally, it finds applications in the food industry for pH regulation and in the production of potassium carbonate and other potassium compounds.

ISO 9001 ISO 14001 GMP COA with every batch
Batch Number
AL-2026-AL01243
Manufacturing Date
September-2026
Expiry Date
September-2031
Molecular Weight
56.11 g/mol
Test Standard Observed
Assay (KOH) ≥ 85% 86.5%
Moisture Content ≤ 1% 0.5%
Residue on Ignition ≤ 1% 0.3%
pH (1% solution) 13-14 13.5
Appearance White to off-white pellets White pellets

The above product is expected to comply with 85% grade specification.

Technical Data Sheet

Grade Assay/Purity Melting/Boiling Point Moisture/LOD Residue on Ignition Related Substances Solubility
85% ≥ 85% KOH m.p. about 360 °C; about 380 °C when anhydrous; b.p. greater than 266 °F at 760 mmHg ≤ 1% ≤ 1% None detected 107 g/100 cc at 59 °F
View full Technical Data Sheet

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