Propionitrile
- CAS Number
- 107-12-0
- HSN Code
- 29269000
- Molecular Formula
- C3H5N
- Catalogue Number
- AL3816
- Purity
- ≥ 99%
- Molecular Weight
- 55.08 g/mol
Complies with : IP | BP | USP | EP | ACS
ISO 9001
ISO 14001
GMP
COA with every batch
Key Properties
Propionitrile is a nitrile that is acrylonitrile in which the carbon-carbon double bond has been reduced to a single bond. It has a role as a polar aprotic solvent.
Also known as Ethyl cyanide.
- Catalogue No.
- AL3816
- CAS Number
- 107-12-0
- Molecular Formula
- C3H5N
- Molecular Weight
- 55.08 g/mol
- HSN Code
- 29269000
- Grade
- 99% For Synthesis
- Product Form
- Substance
Melting point: -91.8 °C; Boiling point: 97.2 °C @ 760 mm Hg; Flash point: 36 °F (2 °C) (Closed Cup); Density: SP GR: 0.7818 @ 20 °C/4 °C; Solubility: Miscible with ether, alcohol.
- Appearance
- Colorless liquid
- Shelf Life
- 2 years
- Packaging
- Available in: 250 ml glass bottle, 1 Lt glass bottle with tin cap
- Storage
- Fireproof. Keep in a well-ventilated room. Separated from strong oxidants, acids and food and feedstuffs.
1.1 — Product identifier
- Chemical Name
- Propionitrile
- Catalogue No.
- AL3816
- Product form
- Substance
- CAS Number
- 107-12-0
- EC Number
- 203-464-4
- Grade
- 99% For Synthesis
- EC Index Number
- 607-001-00-0
- Chemical Formula
- C3H5N
- HSN Code
- 29269000
- Synonyms
- Ethyl cyanide
1.2 — Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
- Use of the substance/mixture
- Solvent and synthetic intermediate
- Uses advised against
- Not specified
1.3 — Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet
- Company identification
- Address:- 102, B wing, Savgan Heights, RTO Lane,Andheri (W), Mumbai-400 053Maharashtra, India.
1.4 — Emergency Contact Details
- Phone / e-Mail
- Phone : +91 22 26317055 Mobile : +91 9820385757 e-mail : info@alphachemika.co.in
2.1 — Classification of the substance or mixture
- Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
- Flam. Liq. 2; Acute Tox. 2; Eye Irrit. 2A; Acute Tox. 3; Aquatic Chronic 3
- Classification source
- ECHA C&L Inventory via PubChem CID 7854 - hazard classes notified by at least 50% of companies; pictograms and signal word derived from those statements
2.2 — Label elements
- Hazard pictograms
- Flammable, Acute Toxic
- Signal word
- Danger
- Hazard statements
- H225: Highly Flammable liquid and vapor; H300+H310: Fatal if swallowed or in contact with skin; H300: Fatal if swallowed; H310: Fatal in contact with skin; H319: Causes serious eye irritation; H331: Toxic if inhaled; H412: Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects
2.3 — Other hazards
- Other hazards
- Highly flammable and toxic; may cause respiratory irritation.
3.1 — Substance
- Name
- Propionitrile
- CAS No.
- 107-12-0
4.1 — Description of first aid measures
- First-aid measures after inhalation
- If this chemical has been inhaled, remove the exposed person to fresh air at once. If breathing has stopped, perform artificial respiration. Keep the person warm and at rest.
- First-aid measures after skin contact
- If this chemical contacts the skin, immediately flush the contaminated skin with water. If this chemical penetrates the clothing, immediately remove the clothing and flush the skin with water. Get medical attention promptly.
- First-aid measures after eye contact
- If this chemical contacts the eyes, immediately wash (irrigate) the eyes with large amounts of water, occasionally lifting the lower and upper lids. Get medical attention immediately.
- First-aid measures after ingestion
- If this chemical has been swallowed, get medical attention immediately.
4.2 — Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
- Symptoms relating to use
- Headache, dizziness, nausea, respiratory distress, skin irritation.
4.3 — Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
- General information
- Treat symptomatically. Show this safety data sheet to the treating physician.
5.1 — Extinguishing media
- Suitable extinguishing media
- Water spray, carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder, foam.
- Unsuitable extinguishing media
- Not specified
5.2 — Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
- Special procedures
- The vapour mixes well with air, explosive mixtures are easily formed. The vapour is heavier than air and may travel along the ground; distant ignition possible.
5.3 — Advice for firefighters
- Protection during firefighting
- Do not enter fire area without proper protective equipment, including respiratory protection.
6.1.1 — For non-emergency personnel
- Emergency procedures
- Evacuate area. Eliminate all ignition sources. Ventilate area and contain spill.
6.3 — Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
- Methods for cleaning up
- Consult an expert! Evacuate danger area! Personal protection: chemical protection suit including self-contained breathing apparatus. Ventilation. Remove all ignition sources. Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as possible.
6.4 — Reference to other sections
- Reference
- Not specified
7.1 — Precautions for safe handling
- Precautions for safe handling
- Use in a fume hood with appropriate PPE including gloves and goggles. Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
- Hygiene measures
- Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work.
7.2 — Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
- Storage conditions
- Fireproof. Keep in a well-ventilated room. Separated from strong oxidants, acids and food and feedstuffs.
8.2 — Exposure controls
- Hand protection
- Protective gloves (e.g. nitrile rubber)
- Eye protection
- Chemical safety goggles or safety glasses
- Skin and body protection
- Wear suitable protective clothing
- Respiratory protection
- Use appropriate respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate.
9.1 — Information on basic physical and chemical properties
- Physical state
- Liquid
- Colour
- Colorless
- Odour
- Pleasant, sweetish, ethereal odor.
- Odour threshold
- Not specified
- pH value
- Not applicable
- Relative evaporation rate (butylacetate=1)
- Not specified
- Melting point
- -91.8 °C
- Freezing point
- Not specified
- Boiling point
- 97.2 °C @ 760 mm Hg
- Flash point
- 36 °F (2 °C) (Closed Cup)
- Auto-ignition temperature
- 510 °C
- Decomposition temperature
- Not specified
- Flammability (solid, gas)
- Flammable liquid
- Vapour pressure
- Vapor pressure: 40 mm Hg @ 22 °C
- Relative vapour density at 20°C
- 1.9 (Air= 1)
- Density
- SP GR: 0.7818 @ 20 °C/4 °C
- Solubility
- Miscible with ether, alcohol
- Log Pow
- log Kow= 0.16
- Viscosity, kinematic
- Not specified
- Viscosity, dynamic
- Not specified
- Explosive properties
- Not explosive
- Oxidising properties
- Not oxidizing
- Explosive limits
- Not specified
10.1 — Reactivity
- Reactivity
- Stable under normal conditions, but may react with strong oxidizing agents.
10.2 — Chemical stability
- Chemical stability
- Stable under recommended storage conditions.
10.3 — Possibility of hazardous reactions
- Possibility of hazardous reactions
- Decomposes on heating or on burning and on contact with hot surfaces. This produces toxic fumes including nitrogen oxides and hydrogen cyanide. Reacts violently with strong oxidants.
10.4 — Conditions to avoid
- Conditions to avoid
- Avoid contact with incompatible materials and excessive heat.
10.5 — Incompatible materials
- Incompatible materials
- Strong oxidizers, strong acids, and bases.
10.6 — Hazardous decomposition products
- Hazardous decomposition products
- When heated to decomp it emits toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides and cyanides.
11.1 — Information on toxicological effects
- Acute toxicity
- LD50 Rat oral 39 mg/kg; LD50 Mouse ip 28 mg/kg; LC50 Mice inhalation 163 ppm/60 min
- Skin corrosion/irritation
- Not classified (based on available data)
- Serious eye damage/irritation
- H319: Causes serious eye irritation
- Respiratory or skin sensitisation
- Not classified (based on available data)
- Germ cell mutagenicity
- Not classified (based on available data)
- Carcinogenicity
- Not classified (based on available data)
- Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure)
- Not classified (based on available data)
- Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure)
- Not classified (based on available data)
12.1 — Toxicity
- Toxicity information
- Not specified
12.2 — Persistence - degradability
- Persistence - degradability
- Not specified
12.3 — Bioaccumulative potential
- Bioaccumulative potential
- Not specified
12.4 — Mobility in soil
- Mobility in soil
- Not specified
12.6 — Other adverse effects
- Environmental precautions
- Not specified
13.1 — Waste treatment methods
- Additional Info
- Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local, regional, national and international regulations.
14.1 — UN number
- UN-No. (ADR)
- UN 2404
- UN-No. (IMDG)
- UN 2404
- UN-No. (IATA)
- UN 2404
- UN-No. (ADN)
- UN 2404
- UN-No. (RID)
- UN 2404
14.2 — UN proper shipping name
- Proper Shipping Name (ADR)
- Propionitrile
- Proper Shipping Name (IMDG)
- Propionitrile
- Proper Shipping Name (IATA)
- Propionitrile
- Proper Shipping Name (ADN)
- Propionitrile
- Proper Shipping Name (RID)
- Propionitrile
14.3 — Transport hazard class(es)
- Transport hazard class(es)
- 3 (6.1)
14.4 — Packing group
- Packing group (ADR)
- II
- Packing group (IMDG)
- II
- Packing group (IATA)
- II
- Packing group (ADN)
- II
- Packing group (RID)
- II
14.5 — Environmental hazards
- Dangerous for the environment
- Not specified
- Marine pollutant
- Not specified
- Other information
- No supplementary information available
15.1 — Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
- 15.1.1 EU-Regulations
- Not specified
Propionitrile is widely used as a solvent in electrochemistry due to its ability to dissolve a variety of organic compounds. It serves as a synthetic intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, where it is involved in the synthesis of various active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Additionally, propionitrile is utilized in the manufacture of agrochemicals and as a reagent in organic synthesis, particularly in reactions involving nucleophilic substitutions and as a precursor for the synthesis of other nitriles and amines.
ISO 9001
ISO 14001
GMP
COA with every batch
- Batch Number
- AL-2026-AL2486A
- Manufacturing Date
- September-2026
- Expiry Date
- September-2031
- Molecular Weight
- 55.08 g/mol
| Test | Standard | Observed |
|---|---|---|
| Description | Clear colorless liquid | Clear colorless liquid |
| Assay | (Min.) 99.0% | 99.21% |
| d20°/4°C | 0.781-0.783g | 0.782g |
The above product complies with LR grade
Technical Data Sheet
| Grade | Assay/Purity | Melting/Boiling Point | Moisture/LOD | Residue on Ignition | Related Substances | Solubility |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 99% For Synthesis | ≥ 99% | m.p. -91.8 °C; b.p. 97.2 °C @ 760 mm Hg | ≤ 0.5% | ≤ 0.1% | None detected | Miscible with ether, alcohol |
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