Ammonium Perchlorate
- CAS Number
- 7790-98-9
- HSN Code
- 28299010
- Molecular Formula
- NH4ClO4
- Catalogue Number
- AL0377
- Purity
- ≥ 98%
- Molecular Weight
- 117.49 g/mol
Complies with : IP | BP | USP | EP | ACS
ISO 9001
ISO 14001
GMP
COA with every batch
Key Properties
Ammonium perchlorate appears as a white, crystalline solid or powder. Classified as a division 1.1 explosive if powdered into particles smaller than 15 microns in diameter or if powdered into larger particles but thoroughly dried.
Also known as Ammonium perchlorate, AP.
- Catalogue No.
- AL0377
- CAS Number
- 7790-98-9
- Molecular Formula
- NH4ClO4
- Molecular Weight
- 117.49 g/mol
- HSN Code
- 28299010
- Grade
- 98% AR
- Product Form
- Substance
Melting point: 130 °C; Density: 1.95 g/cu cm; Solubility: In water, 2.0X10+5 mg/L at 25 °C.
- Appearance
- White orthorhombic crystals
- Shelf Life
- -
- Packaging
- Available in: 100 gm plastic bottle, 500 gm plastic bottle
- Storage
- Fireproof. Separated from combustible substances, reducing agents and metals. See Chemical Dangers. Well closed.
1.1 — Product identifier
- Chemical Name
- Ammonium Perchlorate
- Catalogue No.
- AL0377
- Product form
- Substance
- CAS Number
- 7790-98-9
- EC Number
- 232-235-1
- Grade
- 98% AR
- EC Index Number
- Not specified
- Chemical Formula
- NH4ClO4
- HSN Code
- 28299010
- Synonyms
- Ammonium perchlorate, AP
1.2 — Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
- Use of the substance/mixture
- Oxidizer in solid rocket propellants and research applications.
- Uses advised against
- Not specified
1.3 — Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet
- Company identification
- Address:- 102, B wing, Savgan Heights, RTO Lane,Andheri (W), Mumbai-400 053Maharashtra, India.
1.4 — Emergency Contact Details
- Phone / e-Mail
- Phone : +91 22 26317055 Mobile : +91 9820385757 e-mail : info@alphachemika.co.in
2.1 — Classification of the substance or mixture
- Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
- Expl. 1.1; Ox. Sol. 1
- Classification source
- ECHA C&L Inventory via PubChem CID 24639 - hazard classes notified by at least 50% of companies; pictograms and signal word derived from those statements
2.2 — Label elements
- Hazard pictograms
- Explosive, Oxidizer
- Signal word
- Danger
- Hazard statements
- H201: Explosive; mass explosion hazard; H271: May cause fire or explosion; strong Oxidizer
2.3 — Other hazards
- Other hazards
- Strong oxidizer; may cause fire or explosion in contact with combustible materials.
3.1 — Substance
- Name
- Ammonium Perchlorate
- CAS No.
- 7790-98-9
4.1 — Description of first aid measures
- First-aid measures after inhalation
- Move to fresh air. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
- First-aid measures after skin contact
- Wash with soap and water. If irritation occurs, seek medical attention.
- First-aid measures after eye contact
- Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. If irritation persists, seek medical attention.
- First-aid measures after ingestion
- Do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth and seek medical attention.
4.2 — Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
- Symptoms relating to use
- Irritation of eyes, skin, and respiratory tract; potential for explosive reactions under certain conditions.
4.3 — Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
- General information
- Treat symptomatically. Show this safety data sheet to the treating physician.
5.1 — Extinguishing media
- Suitable extinguishing media
- Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
- Unsuitable extinguishing media
- Not specified
5.2 — Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
- Special procedures
- Explosive decomposition may occur under fire conditions.
5.3 — Advice for firefighters
- Protection during firefighting
- Do not enter fire area without proper protective equipment, including respiratory protection.
6.1.1 — For non-emergency personnel
- Emergency procedures
- Evacuate area and eliminate all sources of ignition. Contain and collect spillage.
6.3 — Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
- Methods for cleaning up
- Evacuate danger area! Consult an expert! Personal protection: particulate filter respirator adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. If appropriate, moisten first to prevent dusting. Sweep spilled substance into covered containers.
6.4 — Reference to other sections
- Reference
- Not specified
7.1 — Precautions for safe handling
- Precautions for safe handling
- Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Use in a well-ventilated area.
- Hygiene measures
- Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work.
7.2 — Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
- Storage conditions
- Fireproof. Separated from combustible substances, reducing agents and metals. See Chemical Dangers. Well closed.
8.2 — Exposure controls
- Hand protection
- Handle with gloves.
- Eye protection
- Safety glasses with side-shields conforming to EN166. Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
- Skin and body protection
- Wear suitable protective clothing
- Respiratory protection
- Use appropriate respiratory protection if dust or vapors are generated.
9.1 — Information on basic physical and chemical properties
- Physical state
- Solid
- Colour
- White
- Odour
- Odorless
- Odour threshold
- Not applicable
- pH value
- Not applicable
- Relative evaporation rate (butylacetate=1)
- Not applicable
- Melting point
- 130 °C
- Freezing point
- Not applicable
- Boiling point
- 200 °C (decomposes)
- Flash point
- Not applicable
- Auto-ignition temperature
- 240 °C
- Decomposition temperature
- > 200 °C
- Flammability (solid, gas)
- Not flammable, but a strong oxidizer
- Vapour pressure
- Very low
- Relative vapour density at 20°C
- Not applicable
- Density
- 1.95 g/cu cm
- Solubility
- In water, 2.0X10+5 mg/L at 25 °C
- Log Pow
- Not applicable
- Viscosity, kinematic
- Not applicable
- Viscosity, dynamic
- Not applicable
- Explosive properties
- May be explosive under certain conditions when in contact with combustible materials.
- Oxidising properties
- Strong oxidizer
- Explosive limits
- Not applicable
10.1 — Reactivity
- Reactivity
- Stable under normal conditions; may react violently with reducing agents.
10.2 — Chemical stability
- Chemical stability
- Stable under recommended storage conditions.
10.3 — Possibility of hazardous reactions
- Possibility of hazardous reactions
- May decompose on shock, friction, concussion or heating. The substance is a strong oxidant. It reacts violently with combustible and reducing materials and metals.
10.4 — Conditions to avoid
- Conditions to avoid
- Avoid contact with incompatible materials and excessive heat.
10.5 — Incompatible materials
- Incompatible materials
- Reducing agents, organic materials, and other combustible materials.
10.6 — Hazardous decomposition products
- Hazardous decomposition products
- When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of ammonia and chloride.
11.1 — Information on toxicological effects
- Acute toxicity
- LD50 Rat oral 4200 mg/kg; LD50 Guinea pig oral 3310 mg/kg; LD50 Rabbit oral 1900 mg/kg
- Skin corrosion/irritation
- Not classified (based on available data)
- Serious eye damage/irritation
- Not classified (based on available data)
- Respiratory or skin sensitisation
- Not classified (based on available data)
- Germ cell mutagenicity
- Not classified (based on available data)
- Carcinogenicity
- Not classified (based on available data)
- Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure)
- Not classified (based on available data)
- Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure)
- Not classified (based on available data)
12.1 — Toxicity
- Toxicity information
- Not specified
12.2 — Persistence - degradability
- Persistence - degradability
- Not specified
12.3 — Bioaccumulative potential
- Bioaccumulative potential
- Not specified
12.4 — Mobility in soil
- Mobility in soil
- Not specified
12.6 — Other adverse effects
- Environmental precautions
- Not specified
13.1 — Waste treatment methods
- Additional Info
- Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local, regional, national and international regulations.
14.1 — UN number
- UN-No. (ADR)
- UN 1442
- UN-No. (IMDG)
- UN 1442
- UN-No. (IATA)
- UN 1442
- UN-No. (ADN)
- UN 1442
- UN-No. (RID)
- UN 1442
14.2 — UN proper shipping name
- Proper Shipping Name (ADR)
- Ammonium Perchlorate
- Proper Shipping Name (IMDG)
- Ammonium Perchlorate
- Proper Shipping Name (IATA)
- Ammonium Perchlorate
- Proper Shipping Name (ADN)
- Ammonium Perchlorate
- Proper Shipping Name (RID)
- Ammonium Perchlorate
14.3 — Transport hazard class(es)
- Transport hazard class(es)
- 5.1
14.4 — Packing group
- Packing group (ADR)
- II
- Packing group (IMDG)
- II
- Packing group (IATA)
- II
- Packing group (ADN)
- II
- Packing group (RID)
- II
14.5 — Environmental hazards
- Dangerous for the environment
- Not specified
- Marine pollutant
- Not specified
- Other information
- No supplementary information available
15.1 — Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
- 15.1.1 EU-Regulations
- Not specified
Used as a reference compound in oxidizer/propellant chemistry research; also used in the manufacture of solid rocket propellants and explosives.
ISO 9001
ISO 14001
GMP
COA with every batch
- Batch Number
- AL-2026-AL0124B
- Manufacturing Date
- September-2026
- Expiry Date
- September-2031
- Molecular Weight
- 117.49 g/mol
| Test | Standard | Observed |
|---|---|---|
| Description | White Powder | White Powder |
| Assay | 99.8% | 99.54% |
| Water (by Karl Fischer) | <0.2 % | 0.1% |
| Trace Metal Analysis | 3000.0 ppm | 3000.0 ppm |
| Density | 1.95 | 1.95 |
The above product complies with AR grade
Technical Data Sheet
| Grade | Assay/Purity | Melting/Boiling Point | Moisture/LOD | Residue on Ignition | Related Substances | Solubility |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 98% AR | ≥ 98% | m.p. 130 °C | ≤ 0.5% | ≤ 0.1% | None detected | In water, 2.0X10+5 mg/L at 25 °C |
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