Nitrobenzene
- CAS Number
- 98-95-3
- HSN Code
- 29042010
- Molecular Formula
- C6H5NO2
- Catalogue Number
- AL3279
- Purity
- 99% min
- Molecular Weight
- 123.11 g/mol
Complies with : IP | BP | USP | EP | ACS
ISO 9001
ISO 14001
GMP
COA with every batch
Key Properties
Nitrobenzene appears as a pale yellow to dark brown liquid. Flash point 190 °F. Very slightly soluble in water.
Also known as Phenyl nitro, Nitrobenzol.
- Catalogue No.
- AL3279
- CAS Number
- 98-95-3
- Molecular Formula
- C6H5NO2
- Molecular Weight
- 123.11 g/mol
- HSN Code
- 29042010
- Grade
- AR (Analytical Reagent)
- Product Form
- Substance
Melting point: 5.7 °C; Boiling point: 210.8 °C; Flash point: 190 °F (88 °C) (Closed cup); Density: 1.2037 g/cu cm at 20 °C; Solubility: Slightly soluble in carbon tetrachloride; very soluble in ethanol, diethyl ether, acetone, benzene.
- Appearance
- Greenish-yellow crystals or yellow, oily liquid
- Shelf Life
- 2 years
- Packaging
- Available in: 500 ml glass bottle, 2.5 Lt glass bottle
- Storage
- Separated from combustible substances, reducing agents, strong oxidants, strong acids and food and feedstuffs. Store in an area without drain or sewer access.
1.1 — Product identifier
- Chemical Name
- Nitrobenzene
- Catalogue No.
- AL3279
- Product form
- Substance
- CAS Number
- 98-95-3
- EC Number
- 202-716-0
- Grade
- AR
- EC Index Number
- 611-052-00-0
- Chemical Formula
- C6H5NO2
- HSN Code
- 29042010
- Synonyms
- Phenyl nitro, Nitrobenzol
1.2 — Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
- Use of the substance/mixture
- Solvent and reagent in chemical synthesis and analysis.
- Uses advised against
- Not specified
1.3 — Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet
- Company identification
- Address:- 102, B wing, Savgan Heights, RTO Lane,Andheri (W), Mumbai-400 053Maharashtra, India.
1.4 — Emergency Contact Details
- Phone / e-Mail
- Phone : +91 22 26317055 Mobile : +91 9820385757 e-mail : info@alphachemika.co.in
2.1 — Classification of the substance or mixture
- Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
- Acute Tox. 3; Carc. 2; Repr. 1B; STOT RE 1; Aquatic Chronic 3
- Classification source
- ECHA C&L Inventory via PubChem CID 7416 - hazard classes notified by at least 50% of companies; pictograms and signal word derived from those statements
2.2 — Label elements
- Hazard pictograms
- Acute Toxic, Health Hazard
- Signal word
- Danger
- Hazard statements
- H301: Toxic if swallowed; H311: Toxic in contact with skin; H331: Toxic if inhaled; H351: Suspected of causing cancer; H360: May damage fertility or the unborn child; H372: Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure; H412: Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects
2.3 — Other hazards
- Other hazards
- Suspected carcinogen; may cause reproductive toxicity.
3.1 — Substance
- Name
- Nitrobenzene
- CAS No.
- 98-95-3
4.1 — Description of first aid measures
- First-aid measures after inhalation
- If this chemical has been inhaled, remove the exposed person to fresh air at once. If breathing has stopped, perform artificial respiration. Keep the person warm and at rest.
- First-aid measures after skin contact
- If this chemical contacts the skin, immediately wash the contaminated skin with soap and water. If this chemical penetrates the clothing, immediately remove the clothing, wash the skin with soap and water, and get medical attention promptly.
- First-aid measures after eye contact
- If this chemical contacts the eyes, immediately wash (irrigate) the eyes with large amounts of water, occasionally lifting the lower and upper lids. Get medical attention immediately.
- First-aid measures after ingestion
- If this chemical has been swallowed, get medical attention immediately.
4.2 — Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
- Symptoms relating to use
- Headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and skin irritation.
4.3 — Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
- General information
- Treat symptomatically. Show this safety data sheet to the treating physician.
5.1 — Extinguishing media
- Suitable extinguishing media
- Water spray, carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder, foam.
- Unsuitable extinguishing media
- Not specified
5.2 — Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
- Special procedures
- Nitrobenzene is flammable and may produce toxic fumes in a fire.
5.3 — Advice for firefighters
- Protection during firefighting
- Do not enter fire area without proper protective equipment, including respiratory protection.
6.1.1 — For non-emergency personnel
- Emergency procedures
- Evacuate area. Wear appropriate protective equipment. Contain and collect spillage.
6.3 — Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
- Methods for cleaning up
- Personal protection: complete protective clothing including self-contained breathing apparatus. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as possible. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent.
6.4 — Reference to other sections
- Reference
- Not specified
7.1 — Precautions for safe handling
- Precautions for safe handling
- Use in a fume hood with appropriate PPE. Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
- Hygiene measures
- Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work.
7.2 — Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
- Storage conditions
- Separated from combustible substances, reducing agents, strong oxidants, strong acids and food and feedstuffs. Store in an area without drain or sewer access.
8.2 — Exposure controls
- Hand protection
- Protective gloves (e.g. nitrile rubber)
- Eye protection
- Chemical safety goggles or safety glasses
- Skin and body protection
- Wear suitable protective clothing
- Respiratory protection
- Use appropriate respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate.
9.1 — Information on basic physical and chemical properties
- Physical state
- Liquid
- Colour
- Pale yellow
- Odour
- Odor of volatile oil almond
- Odour threshold
- No data available
- pH value
- No data available
- Relative evaporation rate (butylacetate=1)
- <1
- Melting point
- 5.7 °C
- Freezing point
- No data available
- Boiling point
- 210.8 °C
- Flash point
- 190 °F (88 °C) (Closed cup)
- Auto-ignition temperature
- 900 °F (482 °C)
- Decomposition temperature
- No data available
- Flammability (solid, gas)
- Not applicable
- Vapour pressure
- Vapor pressure: 1 mm Hg at 44.4 °C
- Relative vapour density at 20°C
- 4.25 (Air = 1)
- Density
- 1.2037 g/cu cm at 20 °C
- Solubility
- Slightly soluble in carbon tetrachloride; very soluble in ethanol, diethyl ether, acetone, benzene
- Log Pow
- 1.85
- Viscosity, kinematic
- No data available
- Viscosity, dynamic
- No data available
- Explosive properties
- Not explosive
- Oxidising properties
- Not oxidising
- Explosive limits
- Lower: 1.2% (v/v), Upper: 7.5% (v/v)
10.1 — Reactivity
- Reactivity
- Stable under normal conditions. Reacts with strong oxidizing agents.
10.2 — Chemical stability
- Chemical stability
- Stable under recommended storage conditions.
10.3 — Possibility of hazardous reactions
- Possibility of hazardous reactions
- On combustion, forms toxic and corrosive fumes including nitrogen oxides. Reacts violently with strong oxidants and reducing agents. This generates fire and explosion hazard.
10.4 — Conditions to avoid
- Conditions to avoid
- Avoid contact with incompatible materials and excessive heat.
10.5 — Incompatible materials
- Incompatible materials
- Strong oxidizers, strong acids, and bases.
10.6 — Hazardous decomposition products
- Hazardous decomposition products
- When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides.
11.1 — Information on toxicological effects
- Acute toxicity
- LD50 Rat oral 600 mg/kg; LD50 Rat skin 2100 mg/kg
- Skin corrosion/irritation
- Not classified (based on available data)
- Serious eye damage/irritation
- Not classified (based on available data)
- Respiratory or skin sensitisation
- Not classified (based on available data)
- Germ cell mutagenicity
- Not classified (based on available data)
- Carcinogenicity
- H351: Suspected of causing cancer
- Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure)
- Not classified (based on available data)
- Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure)
- H372: Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
12.1 — Toxicity
- Toxicity information
- Not specified
12.2 — Persistence - degradability
- Persistence - degradability
- Not specified
12.3 — Bioaccumulative potential
- Bioaccumulative potential
- Not specified
12.4 — Mobility in soil
- Mobility in soil
- Not specified
12.6 — Other adverse effects
- Environmental precautions
- Not specified
13.1 — Waste treatment methods
- Additional Info
- Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local, regional, national and international regulations.
14.1 — UN number
- UN-No. (ADR)
- UN 1662
- UN-No. (IMDG)
- UN 1662
- UN-No. (IATA)
- UN 1662
- UN-No. (ADN)
- UN 1662
- UN-No. (RID)
- UN 1662
14.2 — UN proper shipping name
- Proper Shipping Name (ADR)
- Nitrobenzene
- Proper Shipping Name (IMDG)
- Nitrobenzene
- Proper Shipping Name (IATA)
- Nitrobenzene
- Proper Shipping Name (ADN)
- Nitrobenzene
- Proper Shipping Name (RID)
- Nitrobenzene
14.3 — Transport hazard class(es)
- Transport hazard class(es)
- 6.1
14.4 — Packing group
- Packing group (ADR)
- II
- Packing group (IMDG)
- II
- Packing group (IATA)
- II
- Packing group (ADN)
- II
- Packing group (RID)
- II
14.5 — Environmental hazards
- Dangerous for the environment
- Not specified
- Marine pollutant
- Not specified
- Other information
- No supplementary information available
15.1 — Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
- 15.1.1 EU-Regulations
- Not specified
Used in analytical and precision synthesis applications requiring purer nitrobenzene.
ISO 9001
ISO 14001
GMP
COA with every batch
- Batch Number
- AL-2026-AL01101
- Manufacturing Date
- September-2026
- Expiry Date
- September-2031
- Molecular Weight
- 123.11 g/mol
| Test | Standard | Observed |
|---|---|---|
| Purity | 99% min | 99.5% |
| Density | 1.196 g/mL | 1.196 g/mL |
| Boiling Point | 205 °C | 205 °C |
| Moisture Content | 0.1% max | 0.05% |
| Related Substances | Not more than 0.5% | 0.3% |
| Residue on Ignition | 0.01% max | 0.005% |
The above product is expected to comply with AR grade specification.
Technical Data Sheet
| Grade | Assay/Purity | Melting/Boiling Point | Moisture/LOD | Residue on Ignition | Related Substances | Solubility |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR | 99% min | m.p. 5.7 °C; b.p. 210.8 °C | 0.1% max | 0.01% max | Not more than 0.5% | Slightly soluble in carbon tetrachloride; very soluble in ethanol, diethyl ether, acetone, benzene |
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