Pyrogallol

AR (Analytical Reagent) For Laboratory Use
CAS Number
87-66-1
HSN Code
29072990
Molecular Formula
C6H6O3
Catalogue Number
AL3875
Purity
98.5% min
Molecular Weight
126.11 g/mol

Complies with : IP | BP | USP | EP | ACS

ISO 9001 ISO 14001 GMP COA with every batch

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Key Properties

Appearance White, lustrous crystals or plates
Shelf Life 2 years
Packaging Available in: 25 gm glass bottle, 100 gm glass bottle, 500 gm glass bottle
Storage Separated from strong oxidants and strong bases.

Pyrogallol is a benzenetriol carrying hydroxy groups at positions 1, 2 and 3. It has a role as a plant metabolite.

Also known as 1,2,3-Benzenetriol; Pyrogallic acid.

Catalogue No.
AL3875
CAS Number
87-66-1
Molecular Formula
C6H6O3
Molecular Weight
126.11 g/mol
HSN Code
29072990
Grade
AR (Analytical Reagent)
Product Form
Substance

Melting point: 133 °C; Boiling point: 309 °C; Density: 1.453 g/cu cm at 4 °C; Solubility: Very soluble in ethanol, diethyl ether.

Appearance
White, lustrous crystals or plates
Shelf Life
2 years
Packaging
Available in: 25 gm glass bottle, 100 gm glass bottle, 500 gm glass bottle
Storage
Separated from strong oxidants and strong bases.

1.1 — Product identifier

Chemical Name
Pyrogallol
Catalogue No.
AL3875
Product form
Substance
CAS Number
87-66-1
EC Number
201-762-9
Grade
AR
EC Index Number
604-003-00-2
Chemical Formula
C6H6O3
HSN Code
29072990
Synonyms
1,2,3-Benzenetriol; Pyrogallic acid

1.2 — Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against

Use of the substance/mixture
Analytical reagent, reducing agent, oxygen-absorbing reagent
Uses advised against
Not specified

1.3 — Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet

Company identification
Address:- 102, B wing, Savgan Heights, RTO Lane,Andheri (W), Mumbai-400 053Maharashtra, India.

1.4 — Emergency Contact Details

Phone / e-Mail
Phone : +91 22 26317055 Mobile : +91 9820385757 e-mail : info@alphachemika.co.in

2.1 — Classification of the substance or mixture

Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
Acute Tox. 4; Muta. 2; Aquatic Chronic 3
Classification source
ECHA C&L Inventory via PubChem CID 1057 - hazard classes notified by at least 50% of companies; pictograms and signal word derived from those statements

2.2 — Label elements

Hazard pictograms
Irritant, Health Hazard
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
H302: Harmful if swallowed; H312: Harmful in contact with skin; H332: Harmful if inhaled; H341: Suspected of causing genetic defects; H412: Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects

2.3 — Other hazards

Other hazards
May cause respiratory irritation; harmful if swallowed or in contact with skin.

3.1 — Substance

Name
Pyrogallol
CAS No.
87-66-1

4.1 — Description of first aid measures

First-aid measures after inhalation
Move to fresh air. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
First-aid measures after skin contact
IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water.
First-aid measures after eye contact
First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center.
First-aid measures after ingestion
Rinse mouth. Do not induce vomiting. Seek medical attention immediately.

4.2 — Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed

Symptoms relating to use
Irritation of the respiratory tract, skin, and eyes; potential for systemic toxicity if ingested.

4.3 — Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed

General information
Treat symptomatically. Show this safety data sheet to the treating physician.

5.1 — Extinguishing media

Suitable extinguishing media
Water spray, carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder, foam.
Unsuitable extinguishing media
Not specified

5.2 — Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture

Special procedures
Emits toxic vapors when heated.

5.3 — Advice for firefighters

Protection during firefighting
Do not enter fire area without proper protective equipment, including respiratory protection.

6.1.1 — For non-emergency personnel

Emergency procedures
Contain spill and collect using appropriate protective equipment. Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

6.3 — Methods and material for containment and cleaning up

Methods for cleaning up
Personal protection: particulate filter respirator adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Sweep spilled substance into covered containers. If appropriate, moisten first to prevent dusting.

6.4 — Reference to other sections

Reference
Not specified

7.1 — Precautions for safe handling

Precautions for safe handling
Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Use in a well-ventilated area and wear appropriate protective gloves and eyewear.
Hygiene measures
Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work.

7.2 — Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities

Storage conditions
Separated from strong oxidants and strong bases.

8.2 — Exposure controls

Hand protection
Protective gloves (e.g. nitrile rubber)
Eye protection
Chemical safety goggles or safety glasses
Skin and body protection
Wear suitable protective clothing
Respiratory protection
Use appropriate respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate.

9.1 — Information on basic physical and chemical properties

Physical state
Solid
Colour
White to pale gray
Odour
Odorless
Odour threshold
No data available
pH value
No data available
Relative evaporation rate (butylacetate=1)
No data available
Melting point
133 °C
Freezing point
No data available
Boiling point
309 °C
Flash point
No data available
Auto-ignition temperature
No data available
Decomposition temperature
No data available
Flammability (solid, gas)
Combustible
Vapour pressure
4.79X10-4 mm Hg at 25 °C extrapolated
Relative vapour density at 20°C
No data available
Density
1.453 g/cu cm at 4 °C
Solubility
Very soluble in ethanol, diethyl ether
Log Pow
0.970 (estimated)
Viscosity, kinematic
No data available
Viscosity, dynamic
No data available
Explosive properties
No data available
Oxidising properties
No data available
Explosive limits
No data available

10.1 — Reactivity

Reactivity
Stable under normal conditions; may react with strong oxidizing agents.

10.2 — Chemical stability

Chemical stability
Stable under recommended storage conditions.

10.3 — Possibility of hazardous reactions

Possibility of hazardous reactions
The solution in water is a weak acid. Reacts with oxidants and bases.

10.4 — Conditions to avoid

Conditions to avoid
Avoid contact with incompatible materials and excessive heat.

10.5 — Incompatible materials

Incompatible materials
Strong oxidizers, strong acids, and bases.

10.6 — Hazardous decomposition products

Hazardous decomposition products
When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

11.1 — Information on toxicological effects

Acute toxicity
LD50 Mouse oral 300 mg/kg; LD50 Mouse ip 400 mg/kg; LD50 Mouse sc 566 mg/kg
Skin corrosion/irritation
Not classified (based on available data)
Serious eye damage/irritation
Not classified (based on available data)
Respiratory or skin sensitisation
Not classified (based on available data)
Germ cell mutagenicity
H341: Suspected of causing genetic defects
Carcinogenicity
Not classified (based on available data)
Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure)
Not classified (based on available data)
Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure)
Not classified (based on available data)

12.1 — Toxicity

Toxicity information
Not specified

12.2 — Persistence - degradability

Persistence - degradability
Not specified

12.3 — Bioaccumulative potential

Bioaccumulative potential
Not specified

12.4 — Mobility in soil

Mobility in soil
Not specified

12.6 — Other adverse effects

Environmental precautions
Not specified

13.1 — Waste treatment methods

Additional Info
Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local, regional, national and international regulations.

14.1 — UN number

UN-No. (ADR)
Not classified as dangerous goods.
UN-No. (IMDG)
Not classified as dangerous goods.
UN-No. (IATA)
Not classified as dangerous goods.
UN-No. (ADN)
Not classified as dangerous goods.
UN-No. (RID)
Not classified as dangerous goods.

14.2 — UN proper shipping name

Proper Shipping Name (ADR)
Not applicable
Proper Shipping Name (IMDG)
Not applicable
Proper Shipping Name (IATA)
Not applicable
Proper Shipping Name (ADN)
Not applicable
Proper Shipping Name (RID)
Not applicable

14.3 — Transport hazard class(es)

Transport hazard class(es)
Not applicable

14.4 — Packing group

Packing group (ADR)
Not applicable
Packing group (IMDG)
Not applicable
Packing group (IATA)
Not applicable
Packing group (ADN)
Not applicable
Packing group (RID)
Not applicable

14.5 — Environmental hazards

Dangerous for the environment
Not specified
Marine pollutant
Not specified
Other information
No supplementary information available

15.1 — Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture

15.1.1 EU-Regulations
Not specified

Pyrogallol is widely used in analytical chemistry as a reagent for oxygen absorption in anaerobic culture studies and gas analysis research. It serves as a reducing agent in various chemical reactions and is utilized in the preparation of pyrogallol-based dyes and pharmaceuticals. Additionally, it finds applications in the production of photographic developers and in the synthesis of other organic compounds. Its role in the determination of phenolic compounds and as an antioxidant in food chemistry further underscores its versatility across different industries.

ISO 9001 ISO 14001 GMP COA with every batch
Batch Number
AL-2026-AL01281
Manufacturing Date
September-2026
Expiry Date
September-2031
Molecular Weight
126.11 g/mol
Test Standard Observed
Assay 98.5% min 98.7%
Moisture Content 0.5% max 0.3%
Residue on Ignition 0.1% max 0.05%
Related Substances None detected None detected

The above product is expected to comply with AR grade specification.

Technical Data Sheet

Grade Assay/Purity Melting/Boiling Point Moisture/LOD Residue on Ignition Related Substances Solubility
AR 98.5% min m.p. 133 °C; b.p. 309 °C 0.5% max 0.1% max None detected Very soluble in ethanol, diethyl ether
View full Technical Data Sheet

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