Tetramethylammonium chloride

For Synthesis For Laboratory Use
CAS Number
75-57-0
HSN Code
29239000
Molecular Formula
C4H12ClN
Catalogue Number
AL4501
Purity
≥ 98%
Molecular Weight
109.61 g/mol

Complies with : IP | BP | USP | EP | ACS

ISO 9001 ISO 14001 GMP COA with every batch

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Key Properties

Appearance Bipyramidal from dilute alcohol
Shelf Life 2 years
Packaging Available in: 100 gm plastic bottle, 500 gm plastic bottle
Storage Separated from oxidants. Dry. Well closed.

N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride is an organic molecular entity.

Also known as TMAC, N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride.

Catalogue No.
AL4501
CAS Number
75-57-0
Molecular Formula
C4H12ClN
Molecular Weight
109.61 g/mol
HSN Code
29239000
Grade
For Synthesis
Product Form
Substance

Melting point: 420 °C (decomposes); Density: 1.1690 at 20 °C/4 °C; Solubility: Slightly soluble in ethanol; insoluble in ether, benzene, chloroform; very soluble in methanol.

Appearance
Bipyramidal from dilute alcohol
Shelf Life
2 years
Packaging
Available in: 100 gm plastic bottle, 500 gm plastic bottle
Storage
Separated from oxidants. Dry. Well closed.

1.1 — Product identifier

Chemical Name
Tetramethylammonium chloride
Catalogue No.
AL4501
Product form
Substance
CAS Number
75-57-0
EC Number
200-880-8
Grade
For Synthesis
EC Index Number
615-001-00-8
Chemical Formula
C4H12ClN
HSN Code
29239000
Synonyms
TMAC, N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride

1.2 — Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against

Use of the substance/mixture
Used as a phase-transfer catalyst and in organic synthesis.
Uses advised against
Not specified

1.3 — Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet

Company identification
Address:- 102, B wing, Savgan Heights, RTO Lane,Andheri (W), Mumbai-400 053Maharashtra, India.

1.4 — Emergency Contact Details

Phone / e-Mail
Phone : +91 22 26317055 Mobile : +91 9820385757 e-mail : info@alphachemika.co.in

2.1 — Classification of the substance or mixture

Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
Acute Tox. 2; Acute Tox. 3; Skin Irrit. 2
Classification source
ECHA C&L Inventory via PubChem CID 6379 - hazard classes notified by at least 50% of companies; pictograms and signal word derived from those statements

2.2 — Label elements

Hazard pictograms
Acute Toxic
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
H300: Fatal if swallowed; H311: Toxic in contact with skin; H315: Causes skin irritation

2.3 — Other hazards

Other hazards
May cause respiratory irritation; handle in a well-ventilated area.

3.1 — Substance

Name
Tetramethylammonium chloride
CAS No.
75-57-0

4.1 — Description of first aid measures

First-aid measures after inhalation
Move to fresh air. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
First-aid measures after skin contact
Wash with soap and water. If irritation occurs, seek medical attention.
First-aid measures after eye contact
Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing. Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
First-aid measures after ingestion
Rinse mouth. Do not induce vomiting. Seek medical attention immediately.

4.2 — Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed

Symptoms relating to use
Symptoms of exposure may include irritation of the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract.

4.3 — Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed

General information
Treat symptomatically. Show this safety data sheet to the treating physician.

5.1 — Extinguishing media

Suitable extinguishing media
Water spray, carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder, foam.
Unsuitable extinguishing media
Not specified

5.2 — Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture

Special procedures
Toxic fumes may be released in a fire. Use appropriate fire-fighting measures.

5.3 — Advice for firefighters

Protection during firefighting
Do not enter fire area without proper protective equipment, including respiratory protection.

6.1.1 — For non-emergency personnel

Emergency procedures
Contain spill and prevent entry into waterways. Wear appropriate protective equipment.

6.3 — Methods and material for containment and cleaning up

Methods for cleaning up
Sweep spilled substance into covered containers. If appropriate, moisten first to prevent dusting. Wash away remainder with plenty of water. Personal protection: P3 filter respirator for toxic particles.

6.4 — Reference to other sections

Reference
Not specified

7.1 — Precautions for safe handling

Precautions for safe handling
Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Use personal protective equipment as required.
Hygiene measures
Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work.

7.2 — Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities

Storage conditions
Separated from oxidants. Dry. Well closed.

8.2 — Exposure controls

Hand protection
Protective gloves (e.g. nitrile rubber)
Eye protection
Chemical safety goggles or safety glasses
Skin and body protection
Wear suitable protective clothing
Respiratory protection
Use appropriate respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate.

9.1 — Information on basic physical and chemical properties

Physical state
Solid
Colour
White
Odour
Odourless
Odour threshold
Not applicable
pH value
Not applicable
Relative evaporation rate (butylacetate=1)
Not applicable
Melting point
420 °C (decomposes)
Freezing point
Not applicable
Boiling point
Not applicable
Flash point
Not applicable
Auto-ignition temperature
Not applicable
Decomposition temperature
Not applicable
Flammability (solid, gas)
Not flammable
Vapour pressure
Not applicable
Relative vapour density at 20°C
Not applicable
Density
1.1690 at 20 °C/4 °C
Solubility
Slightly soluble in ethanol; insoluble in ether, benzene, chloroform; very soluble in methanol
Log Pow
Not applicable
Viscosity, kinematic
Not applicable
Viscosity, dynamic
Not applicable
Explosive properties
Not explosive
Oxidising properties
Not oxidizing
Explosive limits
Not applicable

10.1 — Reactivity

Reactivity
Stable under normal conditions; avoid strong oxidizing agents.

10.2 — Chemical stability

Chemical stability
Stable under recommended storage conditions.

10.3 — Possibility of hazardous reactions

Possibility of hazardous reactions
Decomposes above 300 °C . This produces ammonia, carbon monoxide, hydrogen chloride and nitrogen oxides. Reacts with oxidants.

10.4 — Conditions to avoid

Conditions to avoid
Avoid contact with incompatible materials and excessive heat.

10.5 — Incompatible materials

Incompatible materials
Strong oxidizing agents, strong acids.

10.6 — Hazardous decomposition products

Hazardous decomposition products
When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides, ammonia and hydrogen chloride.

11.1 — Information on toxicological effects

Acute toxicity
LD50 Mouse sc 40 mg/kg; LD50 Mouse ip 25 mg/kg
Skin corrosion/irritation
H315: Causes skin irritation
Serious eye damage/irritation
Not classified (based on available data)
Respiratory or skin sensitisation
Not classified (based on available data)
Germ cell mutagenicity
Not classified (based on available data)
Carcinogenicity
Not classified (based on available data)
Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure)
Not classified (based on available data)
Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure)
Not classified (based on available data)

12.1 — Toxicity

Toxicity information
Not specified

12.2 — Persistence - degradability

Persistence - degradability
Not specified

12.3 — Bioaccumulative potential

Bioaccumulative potential
Not specified

12.4 — Mobility in soil

Mobility in soil
Not specified

12.6 — Other adverse effects

Environmental precautions
Not specified

13.1 — Waste treatment methods

Additional Info
Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local, regional, national and international regulations.

14.1 — UN number

UN-No. (ADR)
UN 2811
UN-No. (IMDG)
UN 2811
UN-No. (IATA)
UN 2811
UN-No. (ADN)
UN 2811
UN-No. (RID)
UN 2811

14.2 — UN proper shipping name

Proper Shipping Name (ADR)
Toxic solid, organic, n.o.s.
Proper Shipping Name (IMDG)
Toxic solid, organic, n.o.s.
Proper Shipping Name (IATA)
Toxic solid, organic, n.o.s.
Proper Shipping Name (ADN)
Toxic solid, organic, n.o.s.
Proper Shipping Name (RID)
Toxic solid, organic, n.o.s.

14.3 — Transport hazard class(es)

Transport hazard class(es)
6.1

14.4 — Packing group

Packing group (ADR)
II
Packing group (IMDG)
II
Packing group (IATA)
II
Packing group (ADN)
II
Packing group (RID)
II

14.5 — Environmental hazards

Dangerous for the environment
Not specified
Marine pollutant
Not specified
Other information
No supplementary information available

15.1 — Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture

15.1.1 EU-Regulations
Not specified

Tetramethylammonium chloride is widely used in organic synthesis as a phase-transfer catalyst, which enhances the efficiency of reactions involving ionic compounds. It is particularly useful in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other fine chemicals. Additionally, TMAC serves as a reference compound in research studies involving quaternary ammonium salts, helping to elucidate reaction mechanisms and optimize synthetic pathways. Its ability to facilitate the transfer of reactants across phase boundaries makes it invaluable in both academic and industrial laboratories.

ISO 9001 ISO 14001 GMP COA with every batch
Batch Number
AL-2026-AL2567A
Manufacturing Date
September-2026
Expiry Date
September-2031
Molecular Weight
109.61 g/mol
Test Standard Observed
Assay 98 % min. 98.23%

The above product complies with LR grade

Technical Data Sheet

Grade Assay/Purity Melting/Boiling Point Moisture/LOD Residue on Ignition Related Substances Solubility
For Synthesis ≥ 98% m.p. 420 °C (decomposes) ≤ 1% ≤ 0.5% None detected Slightly soluble in ethanol; insoluble in ether, benzene, chloroform; very soluble in methanol
View full Technical Data Sheet

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